HAWAII

The Kamehameha Dynasty

GENEALOGY

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1782 - 1819 H.M. Kalani-Paiea-Wohi-o-Kaleikini-KeAlii-Kui-Kamehameha-o-Iolani-i-Kaiwikapu-Kau-i-Kaliholiho-Kunuiakea Kamehameha I the Great, King of the Hawaiian Islands. b. at Kohala, Hawaii Island, November 1737, son of Alii Keoua Kalani-kupu'uapai-kalani-nui Ahilapalapa, by his first wife, Alii Kekuiapoiwa II, daughter of Alii Ha'ae-a-Mahi, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his brother as Alii of Kohala and Kona, July 1782. Seized Kau and Hilo, 1790. Defeated Maui at the battle of Nu'uanu, uniting Maui, Molokai, Lanai and Oahu under his sway, 1791. United all the islands of the archipelago and was proclaimed King of the Hawaiian Islands, 1810. m. (first) Alii Kalola-a-Kumuko'a (m. second, Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui. m. third, Ka'aikumoku, and d.s.p.), daughter of Alii Kumuhea [Kumukoa], by his first wife, Kaulahoa. m. (second) 1775, H.M. Queen Elizabeth Ka'ahumanu, Kuhina-Nui (b. in a cave, at Kauiki, Hana, Maui, 17^th March 1768 (trad.); m. second 9^th October 1821, H.M. George KaumuAlii, King of Kauai and Niihau, m. third, 1825 (div.) H.H. Prince Keali'iahanoui, of Kauai, and d.s.p. at her residence in the Manoa Valley, Oahu, 5^th June 1832, bur. Royal Mausoleum, Kawananakoa, Nu'uanu Valley), Kuhina-Nui from 6^th June 1825, daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku Papaiahiahi, Governor of Maui, by his wife, Alii Namahana'i Kalele-o-kalani, younger daughter of Kekaulike, 22^nd Mo'i of Maui. She served as Regent for her husband's eldest surviving son, 1819. m. (third) ca. 1782 (div.), his half sister, H.M. Queen Kekuiapoiwa Liliha (b. ca. 1746; m. third, Pueo, and d. at Kau, 1815, bur. at Kealakekua), widow of Kiwalao, 7^th Alii of Kohala, 5^th Alii of Kona and 3^rd Alii of Kau, and third daughter of Alii Keoua Kalani-kupu'uapai-kalani-nui Ahilapalapa, by his third wife, Alii Kalola Pupuka-o-Honokawailani, daughter of Kekaulike Kalani-nui-Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui. m. (fourth) ca. 1791 (div. before 1818), H.M. Queen Keopuolani-Ahu-i-Kekai-Makuahine-a-Kama-Kalani-Kau-i-Kealaneo (b. at Wailuku, Maui, 1778; m. second, before 1818, Alii 'Ulu-maheihei Hoapili-kane, Alii of Lahaina, Governor of Maui, and d. at Lahaina, Maui, 16^th September 1823), the principal Queen, only daughter of Kiwalao, 7^th Alii of Kohala, 5^th Alii of Kona and 3^rd Alii of Kau, by his wife and half sister, H.M. Queen Kekuiapoiwa Liliha, third daughter of Alii Keoua Kalani-kupu'uapai-kalani-nui Ahilapalapa. She had issue, eleven children. m. (fifth) (div. before 1818) H.M. Queen Lydia Namahana Pi'ia (m. second, before 1818, Gideon Peleioholani La'anui - see above), youngest daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku II Papaiahiahi, Counsellor of State to H.M. Kamehameha the Great, by his wife, Alii Namahana'i Kalele-o-kalani, younger daughter of Kekaulike Kalani-nui-Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui. m. (sixth) H.M. Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie Kalakaua [Hoapili-wahine] (m. third, at Honolulu, Oahu, 19^th October 1823, Alii 'Ulu-maheihei Hoapili-kane, Alii of Lahaina, Governor of Maui, and d. on Maui, 16^th January 1842, bur. Waini Royal Cemetary, Lahaina), Governess of Maui 1840-1842, former wife of his half brother Alii Kala'imamahu, Chief Priest of Io and Kane, and daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku II Papaiahiahi, sometime Governor of Maui, by his wife, Alii Namahana'i Kalele-o-kalani, younger daughter of Kekaulike Kalani-nui-Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui. m. (seventh) H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahine-pio (m. second, her step-son, H.R.H. Prince Kahoanuku Kinau - see below), daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui by his wife, Alii Kamakahukilani. m. (eighth) at Kamakahonu, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 1817, H.R.H. Princess Miriam Auhea-Kalani-Kui-Kawekiu-o-Kekauluohi-Keali'iuhiwaihanau-o-Kalani-Makahonua-Ahilapalapa-Kai-wikapu-o-Kaleilei-a-Kalakaua (b. 27^th July 1794; d. from influenza, at "Pohukaina", Honolulu, Oahu, 7^th June 1845, and bur. at sea, off Waikiki), Kuhina-Nui as Ka'ahumanu III from 5^th April 1839, only daughter of his uncle, Alii Kala'imamahu, sometime Chief Priest of Io and Kane, by his first wife Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie Kalakaua, Governess of Maui, daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku Papaiahiahi, Counsellor of State. m. (ninth) (div.) Manono II (m. second, H.R.H. Prince Ka'owa Kekua-o-Kalani, sometime Keeper of the war god Kukailimoku, and d. at her husband's side at Kuamo'o, Hawaii, December 1819), daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha. m. (tenth) his aunt, H.M. Queen Peleuli-i-Kekela- o-kalani (m. second, 1820, his half-brother, Alii Kawelo-o-kalani), elder daughter of Alii Kamanawa I, by his wife, Alii Kekela-o-kalani, daughter of Alii Kauakahiakua-o-Lono, of Maui. m. (eleventh) Alii Kekikipa'a (m. second, Keawe-mauhili, Alii of Hilo), younger daughter of The Hon. Alii Kame'eiamoku, Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha I the Great. He d. at Kamakahonu, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 8^th May1819, having had issue, seven sons and seven daughters (eight of whom predeceased him):

1) Alii Pauli Ka'oleioku. b. 1767 (natural son by Kanekapolei). Recognised by his father. m. (first) Keoua-Wahine (m. second, Alii John Adams Kuakini II), daughter of Kauhiwawaeono of Maui, by his wife, Alii Loe-wahine, daughter of The Hon. Alii Kame'eiamoku, Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha I the Great. m. (second) as her first husband, Alii Luahine Kahailiopua (b. 1790; m. second, Wili, by whom she had further issue three sons and d. 18^th December 1873), daughter of Alii Hao Kanaina, by his wife, Ka'ilapakahua, daughter of Kaukoko. m. (third) Manono (d. after 1818). He d. at Kaumakapili, Oahu, 19^thFebruary 1818 (bur. Halo-o-Keawe, Honaunau, Kona, Hawaii), having had issue, one son and two daughters (who were declared Royal Princes and Princesses by their grandfather, Kamehameha the Great): Copyright©Christopher Buyers
- a) H.R.H. Prince Ke-ola-loa (s/o Luahine Kahailiopua). He d. young.
- a) H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Pauahi. b. 1804 (d/o Luahine Kahailiopua). m. (first) (repud. 1824) H.M. Lihohilo Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands (b. at Hilo, 1797; d.s.p. in London, 13^th July 1824), eldest surviving son of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by his principal wife, H.M. Queen Keopuolani. m. (second) 1824 (div. 1825), H.R.H. Prince Kahalai'a Luanu'u (d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th April 1826), eldest son of H.R.H. Prince Kinau Kahoanuku, by his wife, H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahini-pio, daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui. m. (third) 28^th November 1825, as his third wife, H.H. Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a, Kuhina-Nui, PC, KGCK (b. 1791; m. fourth, 19^th September 1827, H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Ahumanu-i-Kaliko-o-Iwi- Kauhipua-o-Kinau, Kuhina-Nui as Ka'ahumanu, and d. 4^th November 1868), PC 1845, Mbr. House of Nobles 1841-1866, Governor of Oahu 1834-1868, Presdt. Brd. of Education 1860-1868, son of Nahiolea I, by his wife and half-sister, Inaina, daughter of Kuimeheua II, of Maui. She d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 17^th June 1826, having had issue, one daughter by her second husband - see below.
- b) H.R.H. Princess Laura Konia. b. ca. 1808 (d/o Keoua-Wahine). Mbr. House of Nobles 1840-1847. m. at Honolulu, Oahu, 1830, The Hon. Alii Abner Kuho'oheiheipahu Paki (b. on the island of Molokai, ca. 1808; d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 13^th June 1855), sometime Chamberlain to the King, Judge of the Supreme Court, and acting Governor of Hawaii Island, son of Alii Kalanihelemaiiluna Paki, of Maui, by his second wife, Kahuheiheipahu. She d. during the influenza epidemic, at Honolulu, Oahu, 2^nd July 1857, having had issue, an only daughter - see Hawaii (Maui). Copyright©Christopher Buyers
2) H.R.H. Prince Kahoaku Kinau. b. before 1782 (s/o Queen Peleuli Kekela).
3) H.R.H. Prince Kahoanuku Kinau. b. after 1782 (s/o Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie). m. H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahini-pio, daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui, by his wife, Alii Kamakahukilani. He had issue, one son and one daughter:
- a) H.R.H. Prince Kahalaia Luanu'u (s/o Wahine-pio). Governor of Kuai 1824-1826. m. (first) (repud. 183x) H.R.H. Princess Harriet Nahaena'ena (b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 17^th March 1814; m. second, 1834 (repud. 1835), her brother, H.M. Kauikeaouli Kamehameha III, King of the Hawaiian Islands. m. third, 25^th November 1835, The Hon. Alii William Pitt Leleiohoku, and d. at Pelekane, Maui, 30^th December 1836, bur. Lahaina), eldest daughter of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by his wife, H.M. Queen Keopuolani-Ahu-i-Kekai-Makuahine-a-Kama- Kalani-Kau-i-Kealaneo, only daughter of Kiwalao, 7^th Alii of Kohala, 5^th Alii of Kona and 3^rd Alii of Kau. m. (second) 183x (repud. 1832?), his sister, H.R.H. Princess Anna Keahikuni-i- Kekauonohi (b. at Lahaina, 1805; m. third, 1832, H.H. Prince Abner Keali'iahonui. m. fourth, 1850, Levi Ha'alelea, and d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 2^nd June 1851). m. (third) Alii Kuini Liliha (m. second, H.E. The Hon. Alii Poki [Boki] Kama'ule'ule, Governor of Oahu - see Hawaii (Maui), and d. 25^th August 1839), Governess of Oahu 1829-1831, daughter of Alii Koakanu. m. (fourth) at Honolulu, Oahu, 1824, H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Ahumanu-i-Kaliko-o-Iwi-Kauhipua-o-Kina'u, Kuhina-Nui as Ka'ahumanu (b. at Waikiki, Oahu, ca. 1805; m. third, 19^th September 1827, H.H. Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a, Kuhina-Nui, PC, KGCK, and d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 4^th April 1839), former wife of her half brother, H.M. Lihohilo Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands, and third daughter of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by his fifth wife, H.M. Queen Kalakaua alias Kaheiheimalie, second daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku Papaiahiahi, Governor of Maui. m. (fifth) 1824 (div. 1825), H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Pauahi (b. 1804; m. third, 28^th November 1825, H.H. Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a, Kuhina-Nui, PC, KGCK, and d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 17^th June 1826), former wife of H.M. Kauikeaouli Kamehameha III, King of the Hawaiian Islands, and daughter of Alii Pauli Ka'oleioku, by his second wife, Alii Luahine Kahailiopua, daughter of Alii Hao Kanaina. He d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th April 1826, having had issue:
  - i) H.R.H. Prince Kamehameha. b. 1825 (s/o Kina'u). He d. young.
  - i) H.R.H. Princess Ruth Luka Keanolani Kanahoahoa Ke'elikolani. b. at Pohukaina, Honolulu, Oahu, 9^th February 1826 (d/o Kalani-Pauahi and born after her mother had re-married). Adopted by Queen Ka'ahumanu. Governess of Hawaii, 18^th January 1855. Rcvd: GC of the Order of Kamehameha (4.2.1879). m. (first) 1841, The Hon. Alii William Pitt Leleiohoku (b. Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 31^st March 1821; d. at Honolulu, Oahu, during the measles epidemic, 21^st October 1848), Governor of Hawaii, former husband of H.R.H. Princess Harriet Nahaena'ena, and son of The Hon. Alii William Pitt Kalanimoku, by his wife, Alii Kiliwehi, daughter of Alii Kawelo-o-kalani. m. (second) 2^nd June 1856 (div. 1868), Isaac Young Davis (b. at Waimea, Hawaii, Oahu, 1824; d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 16^th June 1882), son of George Hueu Davis, by his wife, Kahaanapilo Papa. She d. at Hulihee House, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 15^th May 1883 (bur. in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley, Oahu), having had issue, two sons:
    - (1) H.R.H. Prince William John Pitt Kinau. b. 21^st December 1842 (s/o Leleiohoku). He d. at Kohala, Hawaii Island, 9^th September 1859.
    - (2) H.R.H. Prince Keola-o-kalani Davis. b. at Halaniani House, Honolulu, Oahu, February (s/o Davis). He d. there, 29^th August 1863.
- a) H.R.H. Princess Anna Keahikuni-i-Kekauonohi. b. at Lahaina, 1805 (d/o Wahine-Pio), educ. privately. Governess of Kauai 1842-1844. m. (first) in Hawaii, (repud. 1824) her cousin, H.M. Lihohilo Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands (b. at Hilo, 1797; d.s.p. in London, 13^th July 1824), eldest surviving son of H.M. Kamehameha I, by his Chief Queen, Keopuolani. m. (second) 183x (repud. 1832?), her brother, H.R.H. Prince Kahalaia Luanu'u (d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th April 1826). m. (third) 1832, H.H. Prince Abner Keali'iahonui (b. 17^th August 1800; d.s.p. at Honolulu, Oahu, 23^rd June 1849, bur. Puuloa), Chamberlain to the King, former husband of Queens Deborah Kapule Haakulou and Elizabeth Ka'ahumanu, and son of H.M. George Kaumu-Alii, King of Kauai and Niihau, by his principal wife, H.M. Queen Ka'apuwai Kapua'a-Moku, daughter of Alii Palikua, Alii of Koloa. m. (fourth) 1850, Levi Ha'alelea (d. 1864), a great great-grandson of Alii Alapai. She d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 2^nd June 1851, having had issue by her fourth husband, an only son:
  - i) Alii William Pitt Kinau (s/o Levi Ha'alelea). He d. young.
4) H.R.H. Prince Kahino-nui. He was k. on the orders of his father for intimacy with Queen Elizabeth Ka'ahumanu, 1809. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
5) H.R.H. Prince Liholiho-i-Kaiwi-o-Kamehameha. b. 1795 (s/o Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie). He d. young.
6) H.M. Iolani Kalani-kua-Liholiho Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands (s/o Queen Keopuolani) - see below.
7) H.M. Kalani Kauikeaouli Kamehameha III, King of the Hawaiian Islands (s/o Queen Keopuolani) - see below.
8) H.R.H. Prince Kamehameha Kapauaiwa. b. 1801 (s/o Queen Kalakaua).
7) H.R.H. Prince Kaikoolani-Kau-i-Kahekili-Keawe-Hanaiohua (s/o Peleuli Kekela). m. his great aunt, H.R.H. Princess Kanui-o-pio Ha'aheo (m. second, Alii Kalua-i-Konahale Kuakini [John Adams II]), fourth daughter of Alii Keoua Kalani-kupuapai Kalani-nui Ahilapalapa, by his sixth wife, Alii Akahi-a-Kawalu, daughter of Alii Palikua, Alii of Koloa, Kauai. He d.s.p.
1) H.R.H. Princess Maheha Kapolikoliko. b. before 1782 (d/o Peleuli Kekela). He d. young.
2) H.M. Queen Victoria Kalani-Kuaana-o-Kamehamalu-Kekuaiwa-o-kalani-Kealii-Hoopili-a-Walu. b. at Kawaihae, Hawaii, ca. 1802 (d/o Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie). m. her half brother, H.M. Lihohilo Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands (b. at Hilo, 1797; d.s.p. in London, 13^th July 1824), eldest surviving son of H.M. Kamehameha I, by his Chief Queen, Keopuolani. She d. in London, 8^th July 1824 - see below. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
3) H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Ahumanu-i-Kaliko-o-Iwi-Kauhipua-o-Kina'u (d/o Kalakaua). Kuhina-Nui as Ka'ahumanu II from 5^th July 1832 and Regent for King Kamehameha III, 5^th July 1832 to 17^th March 1833. m. (first) her half brother, H.M. Lihohilo Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands (b. at Hilo, 1797; d.s.p. in London, 13^th July 1824), eldest surviving son of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by his principal wife, Queen Keopuolani. m. (second) H.R.H. Prince Kahalai'a Luanu'u (d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th April 1826), eldest son of H.R.H. Prince Kinau Kahoanuku, by his wife, H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahini-pio, daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui, by whom she had issue, an only son - see above. m. (third) 19^th September 1827, as his fourth wife, H.H. Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a, Kuhina-Nui, PC, KGCK (b. 1791; m. 24^th September 1844, Kalolowahilani, and d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 4^th November 1868), Kuhina-Nui from 1863 until the promulgation of the new constitution 24^th August 1864, Governor of Oahu 1834-1868, Presdt. Brd. of Education, son of Nahiolea I, by his wife, Inaina, daughter of Kuimeheua II. She d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 4^th April 1839, having had further issue, four sons and one daughter by her third husband:
- a) H.R.H. Prince David Kamehameha Kekuanao'a. b. 1828 (s/o Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a). He d. 1835.
- b) H.R.H. Prince Moses Kekuaiua Kekuanao'a. b. 20^th July 1829 (s/o Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a), educ. Chief's Children's Sch. Adopted by Kaikio'ewa, Governor of Kauai. He d. during the measles epidemic, at Honolulu, Oahu, 24^th November 1848.
- c) H.R.H. Prince Lot Liholiho Kapuaiwa Kamehameha, who succeeded as H.M. Kamehameha V, King of the Hawaiian Islands (s/o Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a) - see below.
- d) H.R.H. Prince Alexander Liholiho Keawenui Iolani, who succeeded as H.M. Kamehameha IV, King of the Hawaiian Islands (s/o Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a) - see below.
- a) H.R.H. Princess Victoria Kamamalu Ka'ahumanu, Kuhina-Nui. b. at the Harbour Fort, Honolulu, 1^st November 1838 (d/o Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a), educ. Chiefs' Children's Sch, Honolulu. Appointed as Heiress Presumptive to the title of Kuhina-Nui, 29^th April 1850. Succeeded as Kuhina-Nui 16^th January 1855 (until 1863). Appointed as Heiress-Apparent by her brother, 1863. She d.s.p. at Honolulu, Oahu, 29^th May 1866 (bur. there in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley).
5) H.R.H. Princess Harriet Nahaena'ena. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 17^th March 1814 (d/o Queen Keopuolani). m. (first) H.R.H. Prince Kahalaia Luanu'u (d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th April 1826), eldest son of H.R.H. Prince Kinau Kahoanuku, by his wife, H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahini-pio, daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui - see above. m. (second) 1834, her brother (repud. 1835), H.M. Kauikeaouli Kamehameha III, King of the Hawaiian Islands (b. at Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 17^th March 1814; d.s.p. at Honolulu, Oahu, 15^th December 1854). m. (third) 25^th November 1835, as his first wife, The Hon. Alii William Pitt Leleiohoku (b. Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 31^st March 1821; m. second, 1842, H.R.H. Princess Ruth Luka Ke'ekikolani, by whom he had further issue, and d. at Honolulu, Oahu, during the measles epidemic, 21^st October 1848), son of The Hon. Alii William Pitt Kalanimoku, by his wife, Alii Kiliwehi, daughter of Alii Kawelo-o-kalani. She d. at Pelekane, Maui, 30^th December 1836 (bur. Lahaina), having had issue, by her third husband:
- a) A son b. August and d. 17^th September 1836.
6) H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Kiliwehi-o-Kaleikini (d/o Peleuli Kekela). m. Kamehameha Kauokoa. She d.s.p.
7) H.R.H. Princess Kapapauai (d/o of a 'wahine palama').

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