1859 - 1882 Field Marshal H.H.
Muhammad as-Sadiq [Essadok] Pasha, Bey and
Possessor of the Kingdom of Tunis, GCB (c 1.6.1865). b.
7th February 1813, second son of
Lieutenant-General H.H. 'Abu 'Abdu'llah Husain II Pasha,
Beylerbeyi of Tunis, by his second wife, Lalla
Fatima al-Munastiri, educ. privately. Invested as
Heir Apparent with the title of Bey al-Mahalla
and the style of His Highness, 10th
June 1855. Proclaimed on the death of his elder brother,
20th September 1859. Installed at the Palace
of Bardo, 24th September 1859. Settled the
order succession by establishing hereditary succession
within the Beylical house to the eldest male Prince alive
at the death of the incumbent, 26th April
1861. Confirmed in the hereditary title of Bey and
Possessor of the Kingdom of Tunis by Imperial Ottoman
Firman 24th October 1871. Sovereign and Grand
Master of the Nishan al-Ahad al-Aman,
Nishan ad-Dam, and Nishan al-Iftikhar.
Founded the Nishan al-Ahad al-Murassa
on 11th November 1874. Signed the Treaty of
Bardo at Kassar Said, 12th May 1881, which
established a measure of French control over the regency.
Lieut-Gen. Imperial Ottoman Army 10/6/1855, prom. Field
Marshal 10/12/1859. Rcvd: the Orders of Glory (Atiq
Nishan-i-Iftikhar) 1st class, the
Osmans (Nishan-i-Osmanieh) special class in
brilliants (1st class 27.4.1862), and Nobility
(Nishan-i-Majidieh) special class in brilliants of
Turkey (10.1.1860), Knt. of the Orders of the Golden
Fleece of Spain (31.10.1870), Annunziata of Italy, and
the White Eagle of Russia, GC of the Orders of SS Maurice
& Lazarus and the Crown of Italy, St Stephen of
Hungary, Leopold of Austria, Crown od Bavaria, Zachringen
Lion of Baden, Leopold of Belgium, Tower and Sword of
Portugal, Vasa of Sweden (7.9.1860), Legion of Honour in
brilliants of France (17.9.1860), Dannebrog of Denmark
(25.6.1861), the Netherlands Lion (14.8.1861), Carlos III
(1861), and Isabella the Catholic of Spain (1863), Red
Eagle of Prussia (1863), St Olav of Norway (2.5.1865), St
Charles of Monaco, the Redeemer of Greece, etc. m.
(first) at the Baît al-Basha, the Palace of Bardo, 15th
October 1826 (nikah) and before 9th
January 1834 (zifaf), his maternal first cousin,
only daughter of Abu'l 'Abbas Ahmad al-Munastiri, by his
wife, Princess Zubaida, elder daughter of H.H. 'Abu'l
'Abdu'llah Mahmud Pasha, Bey of Tunis. m.
(second) Lalla Henani (d. 1852), daughter
of Si 'Ali bin Muhammad Laroussi, sometime Kaid
and Presdt. Majlis al-Tijari. m. (third) a
former slave girl. m. (fourth) Lalla Qamar
[Kmar] Beya (m. second, 1883, H.H. 'Abu'l
Hasan 'Ali III Pasha, Bey and Possessor of the
Kingdom of Tunis. m. third, 1906, H.H. Muhammad
al-Nasir Pasha, Bey and Possessor of the Kingdom
of Tunis, GCMG, and d. at Kasr as-Sa'ada, La
Marsa, 30th December 1942, bur. Sidi
Belhassen Mausoleum, Jellaz), a Circassian. He d.s.p.
at the Palace of Bardo, 29th October 1882 (bur.
Turbat al-Bey, the Madina, Tunis).Copyright©Christopher Buyers, August 2000 - July 2008