1855 - 1859 Field Marshal H.H.
Muhammad [M'hamad] Pasha, Bey and Possessor of the
Kingdom of Tunis. b. before 18th
September 1811, eldest son of Lieutenant-General H.H.
'Abu 'Abdu'llah Husain II Pasha, Bey of Tunis, by
his second wife, Lalla Fatima al-Munastiri, educ.
privately. Invested as Heir Apparent with the title of Bey
al-Mahalla and the style of His Highness,
10th October 1837. Regent during his brother's
absence in France and England 1846. Proclaimed on the
death of his cousin, 30th May 1855. Installed
at the Sharfiya Palace, La Goulette, 31st May
1855. Invested by the Ottoman authorities at the
Muhammadiya Palace, Tunis, 10th June 1855.
Granted the rank of Vizier, 7th
August 1855. Promulgated the first Constitution (Le
Pacte Fundamentale), 10th
September 1857. Maj-Gen. Imperial Ottoman Army 1837,
prom. Lieut-Gen. x/8/1840, prom. Field Marshal 7/8/1855.
Founder and Grand Master of the Order of the Fundamental
Pact (Nishan Ahad al-Aman) on 16th
January 1859. Sovereign and Grand Master of the Nishan
ad-Dam, and Nishan al-Iftikhar. Rcvd:
the Order of Glory (Atiq Nishan-i-Iftikhar)
1st class (10.6.1856), the Exalted Order of
Honour (Nishan-i-Ali-Imtiaz) 1st class
(10.6.1856), and the Imperial Order of Nobility (Nishan-i-Majidi)
1st class (ca. 10.9.1855) of Turkey, GC of the
Orders of Leopold of Austria, Legion of Honour in
brilliants of France (3.1.1858), etc. m. (first)
at the Baît al-Basha, the Palace of Bardo, 15th
October 1826 (nikah) and before 9th
January 1834 (zifaf), Lalla Janaina Beya,
eldest daughter of Shaikh Muhammad bin Muhammad Bairam
al-Talit, Shaikh al-Islam and Grand Mufti of the
Hanifites. m. (second) 1830, Lalla Aisha
[Aïcha], a former slave girl Sardinia. m. (third)
Lalla Janaina (d. 1892), a former
slave girl from Abkhazia. m. (fourth?) Lalla
Saliha [Saluha]. m. (fifth) Lalla Qamar
[Kmar] (d. before 30th April 1900). m.
(sixth?) Maria, sister of Benedetta-Francesca, first wife
of Lieutenant-General H.E. (Sahib al-Maali) The
Noble Don Giuseppe Maria (Raffo), 1st Count
Raffo, sometime Master of the Robes, and daughter of
Salvatore Sanna. He d. at La Marsa, 20th
September 1859 (bur. Turbat al-Bey, the Madina,
Tunis), having had issue, three sons and five daughters: Copyright©Christopher
BuyersCopyright©Christopher Buyers, August 2000 - July 2008