TONGA

The Tupou Dynasty
GENEALOGY
1918 - 1965 H.M. Salote Mafile’o Pilolevu Veiongo Tupou III, By the grace of God Queen of Tonga, GCMG (1.11.1965), GCVO (19.12.1953), GBE (c 12.10.1945, DBE c 1.1.1932), Assoc DStJ (24.7.1942). b. at the Royal Palace, Nuku’alofa, Tongatapu, 13th March 1900, eldest daughter of H.M. Sia’osi Taufa’ahau Tupou II [George Tupou II], King of Tonga, by his second wife, H.M. Queen Lavinia Veiongo, educ. Anglican Diocesan Sch for Girls, Epsom, Auckland, New Zealand. Succeeded on the death of her father, 5th April 1918. Installed as the 21st Tu’i Konokupolo, at Pangai Lahi, Nufu’alofa, 9th October 1918. Crowned at the Chapel Royal, Nuku’alofa, Tongatapu, 11th October 1918. Attended the Coronation of H.M. Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in London, 1953. Concluded a new Treaty of Friendship 26th August 1958, by which Britain retained responsibility for defence, security, civil aviation and foreign affairs, while Tonga achieved internal self-government and was granted the right to conduct external relations with her Pacific neighbours. A greatly loved sovereign, respected both at home and abroad, she instituted free compulsory education and free health care for all her people. Local historian, genealogist, poet and composer. Author of "Ko e Tohi ‘a ‘Eine ‘Afio ko Kuini Salote Tupou" and of "Ko e Ngaahi Tahi ‘a ‘Eine ‘Afio 1958-1959". Chair Tonga Traditions Cttee 1954-1965. Presdt Langafonua ‘a e Fefine Tonga (Tonga National Council for Women) 1953-1965. Vice-Presdt Royal Empire Soc (London) 1953-1958 and Royal Commonwealth Soc (London) 1958-1965. Patron Tonga Red Cross Soc, St John’s Ambulance Bde, Queen Salote Coll for Girls 1926-1965, Tonga Spitfire Fund, Fofo’anga (Kava Tonga Club), Polynesian Club of Sydney (Australia), etc. Hon Mbr The Polynesian Soc (NZ) 1957-1965. Sovereign and Patron of the Orders of Puono, the Crown, the Cross of Tonga, and the Royal Order of King George Tupou I 5th April 1918-1965. Founder of the Order of the Tongan Star in three classes, medal and Queen’s Certificate for Bravery 9th April 1956, and the Royal Family Order 1965. Rcvd: King George V Silver Jubilee (3.6.1935), King George VI Coron (11.5.1937), and Queen Elizabeth II Coron (2.6.1953) medals. m. at The Chapel Royal, Nuku’alofa, Tongatapu, 19th September 1917, Colonel H.R.H. Prince Tamasi’i’ ‘Uiliame Tungi Tupoulahi Mailefili Tuku’aho, Tungi, CBE (c 3.5.1937) (b. at Fatai House, Kolofo’ou, Nuku’alofa, Tongatapu, 8th November 1887; d. at ‘Uoleva, Tatakamotonga, Tongatapu, 20th July 1941, bur. Mala’e Kula, Nuku’alofa, Tongatapu), educ. ‘Api Fo’ou Sch, Ma’ufanga, and Tupou Coll, Kolomotu’a, Tongatapu, and Newington Coll, Stanmore, NSW, Australia, Represented Tonga at the Coronation of King George V and Queen Mary at Westminster Abbey, London, 1911, Assist Minister for Lands 1912, Governor of Vav’au 1912-1918, Minister for Lands 1918-1923, Prime Minister & Minister for Foreign Affairs 1923-1940, Colonel-in-Chief Royal Tonga Defence Force 1939-1940, invested with the noble title of Tungi in succession to his paternal grandfather 1909 and granted the title of Prince (Consort) together with the style of His Royal Highness 19th September 1917, rcvd: King George V Coron (19.6.1911) and Silver Jubilee (3.6.1935), and King George VI Coron (11.5.1937), medals, eldest son of Colonel The Hon Siaosi Tuku’aho, sometime Prime Minister & Minister for Foreign Affairs, by his wife, The Hon Mele Siu’ilikutapu Tuku’aho, daughter of The Hon Sunia ‘Akaveka Mafile’o, sometime Treasurer and Minister of Finance, by his wife, The Hon Fane Tupouvava’u Mafile’o, younger daughter of The Hon Finau-‘Ulukalala-‘i-Pouno-Tuapasi’i Sefaria, Tu’i Vava’u and 3rd Finau-‘Ulukalala. She d. at Aotea Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand, 16th December 1965 (bur. Mala’e Kula, Nuku’alofa, Tongatapu, Tonga), having had issue, three sons:
1965 - 2006 H.M. Sia’osi Taufa’ahau Tupoulahi Tupou IV, By the grace of God, King of Tonga, GCMG (14.2.1977, KCMG 30.6.1968), GCVO (9.3.1970), KBE (c 25.8.1958, CBE c 16.2.1951), Assoc KStJ. b. at the Royal Palace, Nuku’alofa, Tongatapu, 4th July 1918, eldest son of H.M. Salote Mafile’o Pilolevu Veiongo Tupou III, Queen of Tonga, GCMG, GCVO, GBE, DStJ, by her husband, Colonel H.R.H. Prince ‘Uiliame Tupoulahi Mailefihi, Tungi, CBE, educ. Wesleyan European Sch, Nufu’alofa, and Tupou Coll, Nafualu, Tongatapu, Newington Coll, Stanmore, and Wesley Coll, Univ of Sydney (BA 1940, LLB 1943), NSW, Australia. Heir Apparent and Crown Prince at birth. Granted the title of Tupouto’a 5th July 1935 and formally invested 21st January 1938. Granted the additional title of Tungi 27th March 1945, and thereafter styled His Royal Highness Crown Prince Tupouto’a-Tungi. Minister for Education 1943-1944, for Health & Lands 1944-1949, Prime Minister & Minister for Foreign Affairs and Agriculture 1949-1965. Succeeded on the death of his mother, 16th December 1965. Installed as the 22nd Tu’i Konokupolo, at Pangai Lahi, Nufu’alofa, 2nd July 1967. Crowned at the Chapel Royal, Nuku’alofa, Tongatapu, 4th July 1967. Concluded a new Treaty of Friendship 30th May 1968 which, while retaining the status of British protection, gave Tonga full internal freedom as well as the right to be consulted and to assign matters of foreign relations and defence to Great Britian. The treaty was subsequently revised and the protectorate status terminated 4th June 1970, when Tonga became a fully independent kingdom and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Colonel-in-Chief Tonga Defence Force and Royal Guards 1952-1969, General and C-in-C of the forces 1965-2006. Sovereign and Patron of the Orders of Puono, the Crown, the Cross of Tonga, the Royal Order of King George Tupou I, the Tongan Star and of the Royal Family Order 16th December 1965-2006. Chancellor The Univ of the South Pacific (USP) 1971-1973. Hon Dr. USP (1973), and Soka Gakkai Univ of Tokyo (2000), Hon DCL Univ of New Delhi, Hon D. Hum. Brigham Young Univ Hawai (1976), Hon D. Econ. Univ of Taiwan, Hon D.Phil. Daito Bunka Univ. Chair Vaiola Hospital Brd of Visitors 1951-2006, Tonga Traditions Cttee 1965-2006. Patron Tonga Medical Assoc 1952-2006, Tonga Red Cross Soc, St John Ambulance Bde, Tupou Coll Ex-Students’ Assoc, Tonga High Sch, Tonga Football Assoc, Tonga Amateur Sports Assoc & National Olympic Cttee (TASANOC), Tonga Sumo Fed, Fofo’anga (Kava Tonga Club), ‘Unuaki ‘o Tonga Royal Inst (UTRI) 2003-2005, etc. Hon Mbr The Polynesian Soc (NZ) 1968-2006. Mbr International Mathematics Assoc. Rcvd: GC of the Orders of the Brilliant Jade of Taiwan (19.9.1977), Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (special class) (2.12.1977), and Tahiti Nui of French Polynesia (4.3.1997), GO of the Order of the Legion of Honour of France (11.1.1980), Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal (11.6.1977), King Frederik IX Royal Medal of Recompense of Denmark (Exped. Galathea 1950-1952), the Legion of Frontiersmen Australian Medal of Merit in Gold, FIFA Centennial Order of Merit (29.6.2004), etc. m. at the Chapel Royal, Nuku’alofa, Tongatapu, 10th June 1947, H.M. Queen Halaevalu Mata’aho (b. 29th May 1926; d. at the Mercy Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand, 19th February 2017), educ. St Joseph’s Convent Sch, Nuku’alofa, Tongatapu, and St Mary’s Coll, Ponsonby, Auckland, New Zealand, Presdt Langafonua ‘a e Fefine Tonga (Tonga National Council for Women) 1965-2017, Tonga Red Cross Soc (TRCS) 1972-2017, Tonga Life Line Services, Queen Salote Ex-Students’ Assoc, Tupou Coll Parents & Teachers Assoc, Patron Tonga Catholic Schools’ Ex-students Assoc, Tonga Girl Guides Assoc, Tonga Pan Pacific & South East Asia Women’s Assoc, Tonga Hospitals Cttee, etc, Mbr Regional Steering Cttee for Asia & Pacific on Economic Advancement of Rural Women 1995, Leader Tongan Delegation 4th World Conference on Women (Beijing) 1995, etc, rcvd: KGC of the Order of the Crown (31.7.2008), King George Tupou V Royal Family Order of Tonga (1.8.2011), King Taufa’ahau Tupou IV Coron Silver Jubilee (4.7.1992), King George Tupou V Coron (31.7.2008), and King Tupou VI Coron (4.7.2015), Queen Elizabeth II Coron (2.6.1953) and Silver Jubilee (11.6.1977) medals, GC (special grade) of the Order of the Propitious Clouds of Taiwan (19.9.1977), etc, eldest daughter of The Hon Tevita Manu-’o-pangai, ‘Ahome’e, sometime Governor of Vav’au and Ha’apai and Minister for Police, by his wife, The Hon Heu’ifanga, daughter of The Hon Fotu ‘Afalefa, 2nd Veikune, sometime Governor of Vav’au. He d. at the Mercy Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand, 10th September 2006 (bur. Mala’e Kula, Nuku’alofa, Tongatapu), having had issue, three sons and one daughter:
Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers Copyright© Christopher Buyers, May 2001 - June 2024