AFGHANISTAN

The Barakzai Dynasty
GENEALOGY
1929 - 1933 H.M. Shah-i-Shahid al-Ghazi Muhammad Nadir Shah, King of the God granted Kingdom of Afghanistan and its dependencies. b. at Dehra Dun, India, 9th April 1883, second son of Colonel Sardar Muhammad Yusuf Khan, of the Telai family, by his wife, Shahzadi Sharaf Sultana Hukumat Begum, daughter of Shahzada 'Ali Ahmad Khan Bahadur, of the Durrani dynasty, educ. privately in India. Returned to Afghanistan and entered the Afghan Army, Col Household Cavalry Regt 1901-1905, prom Brig-Gen 1906, GOC Southern Provinces 1908-1911, prom Maj-Gen 1909, GOC Kabul 1911-1913, prom Lieut-Gen 1912, C-in-C 1913-1919, prom Gen 1914, Cdr at Khost during the Third Afghan War 1919, Minister for War 1919-1922 and 1922-1924, ADC to King Amanu'llah 1924, Envoy Extr and Minister Plenipotentiary to France 1924-1926. Returned to Afghanistan in 1929 and took charge of the Royalist forces. Proclaimed as King of Afghanistan, at Kabul, 16th October 1929 (confirmed by a Loya Jurga in September 1930). Installed at the Salamkhana-i-Khas, Arg-i-Shahi, Kabul, 17th October 1929. Founder of the Nishan-i-Salar (the Order of the Leader) in five classes in 1932. Rcvd: the Collar of the Order of the Supreme Sun (1921), and the Orders of the Leader 1st class (1919), and Independence 1st class (1924), the Grand Collar of the Order of the Crown of Iran, and GO of the Order of the Legion of Honour of France (1926). m. as his only wife, H.M. Queen Mah Parwar Begum (d. at Tehran, Persia, 13th December 1941), third daughter of H.E. Sardar Muhammad Asif Khan, by his second wife, Murwarid Begum, a Babakar Khel. He d. from wounds received from an assassin's bullets, at the Dilkusha Palace, Kabul, 8th November 1933 (bur. there at the King Nadir Shah Mausoleum), having had issue, two sons and five daughters:
1933 - [2007] H.M. al-Mutawakkil 'ala Allah, Pairaw ud-din-i-Matin-i-Islam, Baba-i-millat-i-Afghan Muhammad Zahir Shah, King of the God granted Kingdom of Afghanistan and its dependencies, Royal Victorian Chain (7.12.1971). b. at Kabul, 15th October 1914, second son of H.M. Shah-i-Shahid al-Ghazi Muhammad Nadir Shah, King of Afghanistan, by his wife, H.M. Queen Mah Parwar Begum, educ. Habiba Coll. and Istiqlal Sch., Kabul, at Lyceé Janson de Sailly, Lyceé Michelet, and Coll. de Montpellier, France, and the Infantry Officers' Sch., Kabul. PC 1932, actg. Minister for War 1932-1933, and actg. Minister for Education 1933. Succeeded on the death of his father, 8th November 1933. Installed at the Salamkhana-i-Khas, Arg-i-Shahi, Kabul, 8th November 1933. Deposed by his cousin and Prime Minister, Sardar Muhammad Daud, while absent in Europe for medical treatment, 17th July 1973. He remained in exile in Italy and abdicated his regal rights to avoid bloodshed in Afghanistan 24th August 1973. Returned to Kabul following the expulsion of the Taliban and granted the personal title of Baba-i-millat-i-Afghan (or father of the Afghan nation) by the National Loya Jurga, 15th June 2002 (confirmed by the contitution). Took up permanent residence at the Arg in Kabul, 4th August 2002. Rcvd: Grand Collar of the Order of Pahlavi of Iran, the Collars of the Orders of Muhammad 'Ali (7.1.1947), and the Nile of Egypt (25.10.1960), Husain ibn Ali of the Jordan, and the Chrysanthemum of Japan (14.4.1969), GC of the Orders of the Legion of Honour of France (1.1.1950), Redeemer of Greece, Leopold of Belgium (mil), Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (special class) (x.10.1957), Merit of the Republic Italy with collar (1972), and the Cedars of the Lebanon, the Orders of the White Lion 1st class with collar of Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavian Grand Star (1.11.1960), the Order of Pakistan (Nishan-i-Pakistan) (1.2.1958), the Grand Orders of the Hashimites of Iraq, Mughanwa of Korea, etc. m. 16th November 1930 (nikah) and at Qawmi Bagh, Kabul, 7th November 1931 (zifaf), as his only wife, H.M. Queen Humaira Begum (b. 1918; d. at Rome, 26th June 2002, bur. King Nadir Shah Mausoleum, Tapa Maranjan, Kabul), rcvd: the Order of the Supreme Sun (8.11.1933), GC of the Order of the Precious Crown of Japan (14.4.1969), and the Order of Pleides 1st class of Iran, eldest daughter of his maternal uncle, Colonel H.H. Sardar Ahmad Shah Khan, sometime Minister of the Royal Court, by his first wife Zarin Begum, eldest daughter of General H.E. Loinab Khushdil Khan, sometime Governor of Kabul and Kandahar. He d. at the Arg-i-Shahi, Kabul, 27th July 2007 (bur. there at the King Nadir Shah Mausoleum, Tapa Maranjan), having had issue, five sons and two daughters:
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