KAPURTHALA

The Ahluwalia Dynasty
GENEALOGY
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1783 - 1801 Nawab Bhag Singh Ahluwalia. b. before 20th October 1746, son of Bhai Ladha Singh Ahluwalia, educ. privately. Appointed as his successor by Nawab Jassa Singh Ahluwalia duing his lifetime. Administrator for his cousin, over the seized territories around Kapurthala 1773-1779. Established his seat at Kapurthala Fort in 1780, following its capture in December 1779. Succeeded on the death of his cousin, as ruler of Kapurthala and commander of the Ahluwalia misl, 22nd October 1783. Installed as ruler at Kapurthala Fort, November 1783. Opposed by his predecessors sons-in-law, who contested his right to the succession. Governor of Salan 1784. He defeated the Nakkais and seized control of Sharkpur and Kasur in 1784, and took Jandiala and Tarn Taran from the Bhangis in 1793, but was severely defeated by an alliance between Hamir Singh Ramgarhia and Raja Sansar Chand of Kangra in 1801. And extremely kind-hearted man who would not tolerate cruelty to man or animal, and the expenditure of large sums on charity for the poor. A failing which resulted in the loss of some of his lands and induced insolence and boldness from several of his tributaries, who took their advantage and withheld their revenue. He d. from an infection in his foot, at Kapurthala Fort, 10th July 1801, having had issue, one son and two daughters:
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1837 - 1852 H.H. Raja Nihal Singh Sahib Bahadur, Raja of Kapurthala. b. at Kapurthala Fort, 10th March 1817, elder son of Raja Fateh Singh Ahluwalia, Raja of Kapurthala, educ. privately. Became Heir Apparent with the title of Sri Tikka Sahibat birth. Succeeded on the death of his father, 20th October 1837. Granted Nur Mahal and Kalal Majra, in reward for his military services during the First Afghan War in 1841. However, he joined forces with the Lahore Durbar in the First Anglo-Sikh War of 1845-1846, participated in the battles of Baddoval and Aliwal, but lost all his territories south of the Sutlej to the HEIC as a consequence. Remained neutral during the 2nd and 3rd Anglo-Sikh. Granted the hereditary title of Raja for his services during the 2nd Anglo-Sikh War 1849. m. (first) H.H. Rani Pratap Kaur Sahiba (d. at Kapurthala Fort, 1864), sister of Sardar Shamsher Singh, Rais of Fatehabad. m. (second) at Kapurthala Fort, 5th March 1835, H.H. Rani Mai Hiran Kaur Sahiba (d. at Bikram Palace, Bikrampura, Jullunder, Punjab). He d. at the Nihal Palace, Kapurthala, 13th September 1852, having had issue, three sons and three daughters:
Copyright© Christopher Buyers, June 2001 - June 2025