MANCHU9

CHINA

The Manchu Dynasty

(Ta Ch'ing Ch'ao )

GENEALOGY

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1735 - 1799 H.M. Emperor Ch'ien-lung [Kao Tsung Chun Tai Shang Huang Ti] [Fa T'ien Lung Yün Chih Ch'êng Hsien Chüeh T'i Yüan Li Chi Fu Wên Fên Wu Hsiao Tz'u Shên Shêng Ch'un], the Great Illustrious Emperor of the Great Ch'ing Dynasty, Son of Heaven, Lord of Myriad Years, etc. b. at the Yung Palace, 25^th September 1711, educ. Wan-huo sung-feng tien, Jehol and at Shang-shu-fang, Forbidden City, Peking. Granted the title of Prince Pao (Ho Shê Ch'in Wang Pao) 22^nd March 1733, and appointed as Heir Apparent with the title of Huang T'ai Tzu on 7^th October 1735. Mbr. Miao Control Cncl. 1735. Enthroned at the Forbidden City, Peking 18^th October 1735. Conquered Turkistan in 1759 and established the submission of Burma in 1770 and Annam in 1789. Conferred executive authority to his younger son on 9^th February 1796, reigning as T'ai Shang Huang Ti (Superior Emperor) thereafter. m. forty-one wives, including (first) at the Hsii-er-so, in the Forbidden City, Peking, 3^rd September 1727, H.M. Empress Hsiao Hsien Chun (b. 28^th March 1712; d. on board the Imperial Yacht, off Dezhou, 8^th April 1748, bur. Yü-ling Mausoleum, Hebei), prom. to Empress with the title of Hsiao Hsien Chun Huang Hou February 1738, daughter of Prince (Cheng-en Kung) Li-jung-pao [Zhuangjue], of the Fuca clan, Supervisor-in-chief of Chahar, of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner, by whom he had issue, two sons and two daughters. m. (second) H.M. Empress Hsiao Hsien [Nara-chi] (b. 1718; d. at Peking, 19^th August 1766), granted the title of Hsien Fei 23^rd January 1737, prom. to Hsien Kuei Fei 9^th November 1745, and to the rank of Empress with the title of Hsiao Hsien Huang Hou 2^nd September 1750, but deposed and confined within the 'Cold Palace' for showing disrespect to her mother-in-law 27^th March 1765, receiving a funeral befitting a concubine of the first rank, daughter of Captain Narbu, of the Ula Nara clan and the Manchu Yellow Banner Corps. m. (third) at the Peking, 1745, H.M. Empress Hsiao Yi-chun [Weigiya-chi] (b. 1727; d. 28^th February 1775, bur. Yü-ling Mausoleum, Hebei), granted the title of Ling Kuei Jên, prom. to Ling-yi Pin 9^th December 1745, Ling-yi Fei 20^th May 1749, Ling-yi Kuei Fei March 1759, and Ling-yi Huang Kuei Fei 28^th July 1765, and finally to the posthumous title of Hsiao Yi-chun Huang Hou 15^th October 1795, daughter of Ch'ing Tai, Tch'eng-ngen-kong, a distingusihed mandarin. m. (fourth) 1760, H.M. Empress Hsiao Yi-jung (b. 1734; d. 24^th May 1788, bur. Yü-ling Mausoleum, Hebei), granted the title of He Kuei Jên 1761, prom. to Jung Pin 1762, to Jung Fei in 1768, and finally to the rank of Empress with the title of Hsiao Yi-jung Huang Hou, daughter of Khwaja Parsa-Hojolai, a Muslim of the Hojo clan and descendant of Gambar, founder of the Shizu sect. m. (a) Tché-min Huang Kuei Fei [Futchachi]. m. (b) Shua-chia Huang Kuei Fei [Kingiya-chi] (d. February 1755, bur. Yü-ling Mausoleum, Hebei), daughter of Chin Sanbao, of the Fulehan clan, Salt censor. m. (c) Chun-hui Huang Kuei Fei [Sugiya-chi]. m. (d) Hui-hsien Huang Kuei Fei, daughter of Kao Pin, sometime Grand Secretary. m. (e) Yü Fei [Ye-t'e-chi] (d.s.p. 1774). m. (f) Xin Fei (d. 28^th May 1764), who had issue two daughters. m. (g) Shu Fei [Kia] (d. 4^th July 1777), who had issue, an only son who did not survive. m. (h) Che, Shu Fei, of the Yehonala clan. m. (i) 1765, Lu Changzai, a Han Chinese from Suzhou, whose mother was from the Miao. m. (j) ca. 1770, Tun Fei [Wanggiya], daughter of a banner Lieutenant-General. m. (k) Yin Fei, from Qingzhou. m. (l) Ming Kuei Jên (d. after 1778), a lady from the Chen clan of Yangzhou. He d. at the Yang-hsin Hall, in the Forbidden City, Peking, 7^th February 1799 (bur. Yü-ling Mausoleum, Hebei), having had issue, seventeen sons and ten daughters, including:

1) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Yung-huang [Ngan], 1^st Prince Ting (Ting Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 1728 (s/o Tché-min Huang Kuei Fei), educ. Shang Shu-fang. Raised to the posthumous title of Ting Ho Shê Ch'in Wang. Excluded from the succession because of his mother's low status. He d. 21^st April 1750, having had issue, two sons: Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- a) H.H. Prince Mien-tê, 2^nd Prince (Ku Shan Pei Tzu) Ting. b. 1747 (half-brother to Mien-en). Deprived of his ranks and titles 1776. Raised to a fourth rank princedom in 1784. m. 1765, … He d. 1786, having had issue:
  - i) Prince Yi-chun. b. 1784.
  - ii) Prince Yi-…, who had issue:
    - (1) Prince Tsai-…, who had issue: Copyright© Christopher Buyers
      - (a) H.I.H. Prince P'u-hsü [Shen], 6^th Prince Ting (Ting To Lo Chün Wang) (succ. 1855). He d. 1907, having had issue:
        
        (i) H.H. Prince Yü-lang, 7^th Prince (To Lo Pei Lê) Ting (succ. 1907). Grand Counsellor 1910-1911. Rcvd: the Order of the Double Dragon 1^st class, 2^nd grade. He had issue:
        
        1. A daughter. m. as his second wife, H.E. Prince (Kung) Jung Yüan. Mbr. of the Manchu White Banner Corps and the Kokol clan, raised to the rank of Kung 14^th March 1922, Ofcr. Imperial Bodyguard 1922-1924, Minister of the Presence 1923-1924, son of Jung-…, by his wife, a daughter of General H.E. Ch'ang-Shun.
- b) H.I.H. Prince Mien-ên [Kung], 3^rd Prince Ting (Ting Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 1747 (half-brother to Mien-te). He d. 18^th July 1822, having had issue:
  - i) H.I.H. Prince Yi-shao [Tuan], 4^th Prince Ting (Ting To Lo Chün Wang). b. 1776, educ. privately. He d. December 1836, having had issue:
    - (1) H.I.H. Prince Tsai-ch'uan [Min], 5^th Prince Ting (Ting Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). educ. Shang-shu-fang, Forbidden City, Peking. Granted the rank of Fu Kuo Chiang Chün 1816, prom. to Chên Kuo Chiang Chün 1823, to Prince Pu Ju Pa Fên Fu Kuo Kung 1831, and to Fêng Ên Fu Kuo Kung 1835, succ. his father in the rank of To Lo Chün Wang 1836, and posthumously prom. to Ho Shê Ch'in Wang. Presdt. Brd. of Ceremonies 1834-1835, and Brd. of Works 1835-1836, Gen. and cdt. Light dvsn., Presiding Controller Imperial Clan Court 1840-1852, Cdt. Peking Gendarmerie 1852, He d.s.p.m. 6^th November 1854. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
2) H.H. Prince (Ho Shê Ch'in Wang) Yung-lien [Tuan-hui]. b. 1730 (s/o Empress Hsiao Hsien Chun), educ. privately. Posthumously raised to the rank of Heir Apparent (Huang T'ai-Tzu), 23^rd December 1738. He d. at the Forbidden City, Peking, 23^rd November 1738.
3) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Yung-chang, 1^st Prince Hsün (Hsün To Lo Chün Wang) (cre. posthumously). b. 1735 (s/o Chun-hui Huang Kuei Fei), educ. Shang Shu-fang. He d.s.p. 26^th August 1760.
4) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Yung-ch'êng [Tuan], 2^nd Prince Li (Li Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 21^st February 1739 (s/o Shua-chia Huang Kuei Fei), educ. Shang Shu-fang. Succeeded his grand uncle as Li To Lo Chün Wang 23^rd December 1763, posthumously prom. to Ho Shê Ch'in Wang 1799. Supt. Imperial Printing Office and Bookbindary 1763-1777. He d. 5^th April 1777, having had issue, at least three sons and one daughter, including:
- a) H.H. Prince (To Lo Pei Lê) Mien-hui. He d. 1801.
- b) Princess … m. 1792, a Prince of Outer Mongolia.
5) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Yung-ch'i [Chun], 1^st Prince Jung (Jung To Lo Chün Wang) (cre. 1765). b. 23^rd March 1741 (s/o Yü Fei), educ. Shang Shu-fang, Forbidden City, Peking. He d. 16^th April 1766, having had issue:
- a) H.H. Prince Mien-yi [K'o], 2^nd Prince Jung (Jung To Lo Chün Wang). b. 1764, educ. privately. Raised the rank of To Lo Pei Lê 1784, and prom. to To Lo Chün Wang 1799. m. August 1779, Lady (Fu Jen) …He d. 14^th April 1815, having had issue: Copyright© Christopher Buyers
  - i) H.H. Prince Yi-hui, 3^rd Prince Jung (Jung To Lo Pei Lê). b. 20^th February 1799, educ. privately. Poet, calligrapher, antiquarian and architect. Junior Assist. Chamberlain Imperial Bodyguard 1825-1835. m. (first) … m. (second) Ku-t'ai-ch'ing [T'ai-ch'ing Ch'un] (d. after 1875), a noted painter and writer of verse in her own right, great grand-daughter of Oertai, by whom he had issue seven children. He d. 26^th August 1838, having had issue:
    - (1) H.H. Prince Tsai-chün, 4^th Prince Jung (Jung Ku Shan Pei Tzu) (s/o the first wife). He d. 1857, having had issue, three sons:
    - - (a) Prince (Fêng Ên Chên Kuo Kung) P'u-mei.
      - (b) The Noble (Chên Kuo Chiang Chün) P'u-yün.
      - (c) The Noble (Chên Kuo Chiang Chün) P'u-ch'ang.
    - (2) Prince Tsai-…, who left a descendant:
    - - -> Heng-hsu.
  - ii) Prince Yi-min. b. 1801.
  - iii) Prince Yi-rong. b. 1802.
6) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Yung-jung [Choang], 2^nd Prince Chih (Chih To Lo Chün Wang). b. 28^th January 1744 (s/o Empress Hsiao Hsien Chun). Adopted as Heir to his grand uncle, Prince Chih, 25^th January 1760. He d. 13^th June 1790, having had issue, six sons and at least one daughter:
- a) The Noble (Fu Kuo Chiang Chün) Mien-tsung.
- b) The Noble (Fu Kuo Chiang Chün) Mien-ngi.
- c) The Noble (Fu Kuo Chiang Chün) Mien-tsi.
- d) The Noble (Fu Kuo Chiang Chün) Mien-chen.
- e) H.H. Prince Mien-k'ing, 2^nd Prince Hsün (Hsün Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). He d. 26^th January 1805, having had issue, a daughter:
  - i) a daughter. m. 1792, ...
- f) The Noble (Fu Kuo Chiang Chün) Mien-hi. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- a) a daughter. m. 1792, …
7) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Yung-tsung [Tao-min], 3^rd Prince Chih (Chih Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 27^th May 1746 (s/o Empress Hsiao Hsien Chun). He d. from small-pox, 29^th January 1748.
8) Lieutenant-General H.I.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Yung-hsüan [Shen], 1^st Prince Yi (Yi Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 31^st August 1746 (s/o Shua-chia Huang Kuei Fei), educ. Shang Shu-fang, Forbidden City, Peking. Granted the title of Yi To Lo Chün Wang 1779, and prom. to the rank of Ho Shê Ch'in Wang 1799. Dir-Gen. Imperial Manuscript Library 1779, Presiding Controller Imperial Clan Court, Chamberlain Imperial Bodyguard, Lt-Gen. Manchu Red Banner Corps, Dir-Gen. Brd. of Music, Supervisor Brd. of Civil Appointments 1799. m. a daughter of Yin Chi-shan [Wen-tuan], of the Janggiya clan, and the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner, Grand Guardian, Grand Secretary and Governor-General of Liang-kiang. He d. 1^st September 1832, having had issue, two sons:
- a) H.I.H. Prince Mien-chih [Chun], 2^nd Prince Yi (Yi To Lo Chün Wang). Granted the rank of To Lo Pei Lê 1809, and prom. to To Lo Chün Wang 1813. He d. 20^th May 1834, having had issue, at least five sons, including:
  - i) H.H. Prince Yi-yin, 3^rd Prince Yi (To Lo Pei Lê).
    - (1) H.H. Prince (Ku Shan Pei Tzu) P'u-… He d. 1902, having had issue:
      - (a) H.H. Prince (Fêng Ên Chên Kuo Kung) Yü-ch'i.
  - v) H.I.H. Prince Yi-tsai, 2^nd Prince (To Lo Chün Wang) Ching. Appointed as Heir to Prince Mien-min, 1^st Prince Ching 18^th November 1836. Degraded 25^th November 1842, and returned to his natural family.
- b) Prince (Pu Ju Pa Fên Fu Kuo Kung) Mien-miu.

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