1911-1950
and 1951-1955 H.M. Svasti Sri Giriraja Chakra Chudamani
Narayanetyadi Vividha Virudavali Virajamana Manonnata
Parama-Ojaswi-Rajanya Parama-Projjwala-Nepal-Tara
Parama-Pavitra-Om-Ram-Patta
Parama-Jyotirmaya-Subikhyata-Tri-Shakti-Patta
Parama-Suprasiddha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
Mahadhipati Shriman Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri Maharajadhiraja
Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Jang Bahadur Shah Bahadur Shamsher
Jang Devanam Sada Samaja Vijayinam, King of Nepal. b.at Katmandu, 30th June 1906, only son of
H.H. Svasti Sri Giriraja Chakra Chudamani Narayanetyadi
Vividha Virudavali Virajamana Manonnata Projjwala Nepal
Tara Mahadhipati Shriman Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri
Maharajadhiraja Prithvi Bir Bikram Jang Bahadur Shah
Bahadur Shamsher Jang Devanam Sada Samaja Vijayinam,
Maharajadhiraja of Nepal, by his second wife, H.M. Svasti
Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri Sriman Maharajadhiraja Patta Rajninam
Mahila Bada Maharani Lakshmi Divyeshwari Devi Shahanam
Sada Saubhajnabatinam, educ. privately.
Succeeded on the death of his father, 11th
December 1911. Crowned at the Nyasal Chowk, Hanuman Dhoka
Palace, Katmandu, 20th February 1913.
Recognised in the style of His Majesty, 27th
December 1919. Took refuge at the Indian Embassy in a
campaign aimed at removing the Rana oligarchy from power,
and deposed in favour of his grandson on the same day, 6th
November 1950. Left for India, 11th November
1950. Restored when no foreign government would recognise
Prince Gyanendra as King, 8th January.
Returned to Katmandu on 15th February and
issued a lal mohar removing the Ranas from power
18th February 1951. Field Marshal, Nepalese
Army 14/4/1953. Hon General British Army, 1/7/1952. Hon General
IA 1/1/1953, Colonel-in-Chief, 1st Gorkha
Rifles (King George V's Own) (The Malaun Regiment), 3rd
Gorkha Rifles (Queen Alexandra's Own), 4th
Gorkha Rifles (Prince of Wales's Own), 5th
Gorkha Rifles (Frontier Force), 8th, 9th
and 11th Gorkha Rifles, IA /1/1953.
Patron-in-Chief Nepal Medical Assoc. 1951-1955. Founded
and Sovereign of the Most Refulgent Order of the Star of
Nepal (Nepal Taradisha) in four classes on 19th
November 1918; the Most Glorious Order of the Ojaswi
Rajanya (Ojaswi Rajanyako Manapadvi) in one class
on 14th May 1934; the Most Illustrious Order
of the The Most Illustrious Order of the Three Devine
Powers (Tri Shakti Patta); the Order of Om Ram
Patta in one class on 31st October 1946 and
reformed the Most Puissant Order of the Gurkha Right Hand
(Gorkha-Dakshina Bahu) into an order of four
classes on 7th September 1932. Rcvd:
the Order of the Supreme Sun of Afghanistan (1.3.1950),
GC of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Italy
(16.10.1954), Legion of Honour of France, etc. m.(first) at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Katmandu,
March 1919, H.M. Svasti Sri Ojaswi Rajanya Sri Sri
Sri Sri Sri Sriman Maharajadhiraja Patta Rajninam Bada
Maharani Kanti Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shahanam Sada
Saubhajnabatinam [H.M. Queen Kanti] (b. at
Sitapur, Kheri, India, 5th July 1906; d.at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Katmandu, 12th
April 1973), rcvd: the Order of Ojaswi Rajanya
(1953), Coron. medal 1956, elder daughter of Raja Arjan
Singh Sahib, of Chhatara, Barhgaon, Oudh, by his wife,
Rani Krishnavati Devi Sahiba. m.(second)
at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Katmandu, March 1919,
H.M. Svasti Sri Ojawsi-Rajanya Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri
Sriman Maharajadhiraja Patta Rajninam Kancha Maharani
Ishwari Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shahanam Sada Saubhajnabatinam
[H.M. Queen Ishwari] (b. at Sitapur, Kheri, India,
September 1907; d. at the Narayanhiti Royal
Palace, Katmandu 27th June 1983), Vice-Chair.
Univ. Cmsn. 1955-1959, Pro-Chancellor Tribhuvan Univ.
1959-1961, rcvd: the Order of Ojaswi Rajanya
(1953), Coron. medals 1956 and 1975, younger daughter of
Raja Arjan Singh Sahib, of Chhatara, Barhgaon, Oudh, by
his wife, Rani Krishnawati Devi. m.(third)
at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Katmandu, (d.
1927). He d.at the Canton Hospital,
Zurich, Switzerland, 13th March 1955, having
had issue, three sons and ten daughters:
1) H.M. Svasti Sri
Giriraja Chakra Chudamani Narayanetyadi Vividha
Virudavali Virajamana Manonnata Shriman Sri Sri
Sri Sri Sri Maharajadhiraja Mahendra Bir Bikram
Jang Bahadur Shah Bahadur Shamsher Jang Devanam
Sada Samaja Vijayinam, King of Nepal - see below.
2) Colonel H.R.H. Ojawsi-Rajanya
Maha-Gaurabmaya-Tejasvi-Tribhuvan-Prajatantra-ShripadaSupradipta-Manyabara-Nepal-TaraOm-Ram-Patta
Prince (Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri Adhirajkumar)
Himalaya Pratap Bir Bikram Shah, GCMG
(26.2.1961), GBE (c 2.6.1953). b. at the
Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Katmandu, 12th
October 1921 (s/o H.M. Queen Kanti), educ.
privately. Represented the King at the Coron. of
Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in London
1953 (rcvd: Coron. medal), Chief Delegate
to the UN General Assembly in New York 1956,
Chair. National Planning Comsn. 1957-1959, and of
Tourism Devel. Cncl. 1959, Mbr. Cncl. of State
1959-1962, and Raj Sabha 1962-1980, Patron Nepal
Medical Assoc. 1951. Rcvd: the Orders of
Ojaswi Rajanya, Tribhuvan Order of the Footprint
of Democracy 1st class (30.9.1959),
the Star of Nepal 1st class, and Om
Ram-Patta, and Coron. medals (1956 and 1975), G
Cordon of the Orders of the Chrysanthemum
(6.12.1961), and the Rising Sun of Japan. m.at Katmandu, 5th March 1945, H.R.H. Om-Ram-Patta
Jyotirmaya-Subikhyat-Tri-Shakti-Patta
Suprasidhha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
Princess Princep Rajya Lakshmi Devi [H.R.H.
Princess Princep Shah], DStJ (11.12.1975) (b.
at Bahadur Bhawan, Katmandu, 16th
March 1930; d.s.p. at the
Samitivej Hospital, Bangkok, 22nd May
1982), attended the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth
II at Westminster Abbey in London 1953 (rcvd:
Coron. medal), Presdt. Women's Red Cross Soc.
1952-1964, Women's Voluntary Service 1953, and
Nepal Red Cross Soc. 1964-1981, Vice-Chair.
Children's Org., Mbr. Raj Sabha 1962-1982,
rcvd: the Orders of Om Ram Patta (24.2.1975),
Three Divine Powers 1st class
(2.5.1956), and the Gurkha Right Hand 1st
class (1965), Coron. medals 1956 and 1975, eldest
daughter of General Supradipda-Manyabara-Nepal-TaraPrasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-BahuSubikhyat-Tri-Shakti-PattaOm-Ram-PattaMaha-Ujjwal-Kirtimaya-Nepal-Shripada
Nara Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, KCVO, sometime
Insp-Gen. Royal Nepal Police, by his wife, Sri
Rani Uma Rajya Lakshmi, of Doti. He d.s.p.
at Katmandu, 9th May 1980.
3) Colonel H.R.H. Maha-Gaurabmaya-Tejasvi-Tribhuvan-Prajatantra-ShripadaSupradipta-Manyabara-Nepal-TaraOm-Ram-Patta
Prince (Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri Adhirajkumar)
Basundhara Bir Bikram Shah, GCMG (26.2.1961).
b.at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace,
Katmandu, 25th November 1921 (s/o
Queen Ishwari), educ.privately.
Ofcr. Cadet Royal Nepalese Army 1952, Chair.
National Cncl. 1957-1959, Mbr. Cncl. of State
1959-1962, Presdt. Nepal Olympic Cttee.
1962-1975, Royal Nepal Golf Club 1965-1978, and
Chair. National Sports Cncl. 1961-1975, Patron
Nepal Medical Assoc. 1951. Rcvd: the
Orders of Ojaswi Rajanya, Tribhuvan Order of the
Footprint of Democracy 1st class
(30.9.1959), the Star of Nepal 1st
class, and Om Ram-Patta, and the Coron. medals
(1956 and 1975). m.(first) at
Katmandu, 17th June 1945 (sep.),
H.R.H. Om-Ram-Patta
Jyotirmaya-Subikhyat-Tri-Shakti-PattaSuprasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
Princess (Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri Adhirajkumari)
Helen Rajya Lakshmi Devi [H.R.H. Princess Helen
Shah] (b. at the Bahadur Bhawan, Katmandu,
21st September 1932; d. from
cancer, at King Birendra Military Hospital,
Chauni, 12th September 2007), Mbr. Raj
Sabha 1977-1990, Chair. Nepal Red Cross Soc.
1981-1990, rcvd: the Orders of Om Ram
Patta (23.10.2001), the Three Divine Powers 1st
class and the Gurkha Right Hand 1st
class (24.2.1975), Coron. (1956) and
Daibi-Prakop-Piditoddhar medals, and GC Order of
the Precious Crown of Japan, younger daughter of
General Maha-Ujjwal-Kirtimaya-Nepal-ShripadaSupradipta-Manyabara-Nepal-Tara Om-Ram-PattaJyotirmaya-Subikhyat-Tri-Shakti-PattaSuprasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
Nara Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, KCVO, sometime
Insp-Gen. Royal Nepal Police, by his wife, Sri
Rani Uma Rajya Lakshmi, of Doti. m.(i) (morganatic) 1948, Ramola Devi, Mrs Shah
(b. at Thu, Baghbazar, Katmandu, 8th
July 1922; d. from paralysis, at Katmandu,
4th December 2000), the renowned
national poetess "Chinnalata", Presdt.
Nepal Women's Literary Assoc. 1980-1982 (Adviser
1983-1985), rcvd: Ratna Shri Swani Padak
(1975), daughter of Harkha Narayan, by his wife,
Heramanya. He d.at the Bir
Hospital, Katmandu, 31st August 1977,
having had issue, three daughters:
a) H.R.H. Suprasidhha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
Princess (Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri
Shahajadi) Jayanti Rajya Lakshmi
Devi. b.at Katmandu, 4th
August 1946 (d/o Helen), educ.
Woodstock, Loretto Convent, Darjeeling
and Tribhuvan Univ., Katmandu. Founder
and Chair. Nepal Cancer Relief Soc.
1982-2001, Nepal Hotel (Pvt.) Ltd., and
Bottlers' Nepal Ltd. Rcvd: the
Order of the Gurkha Right Hand 1st
class, and Coron medals (1956 and 1975).
She was k. at the Narayanhiti
Royal Palace, Katmandu, in the massacre
of the Royal family, 1st June
2001.
b) Suprasidhha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
Ketaki, Mrs Chester. b.at
Katmandu, 14th January 1948 (d/o
Helen), educ. North Point,
Darjeeling, India. Renounced the titles
of Princess (Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri
Shahajadi) and Rajya Lakshmi Devi,
together with the style of Her Royal
Highness, on her second marriage.
Vice-Chair. Princess Jayanti Memorial
Trust. Rcvd: the Order of the
Gurkha Right Hand 1st class
(23.10.2001). m. (first) 1968 (div.
197x) Kumud Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana,
son of Lieutenant-Colonel Akhanda
Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. m.
(second) 197x, Alan Roy Chester, a
British airline pilot. She has issue, one
son by her first marriage (see Nepal
(Lambjang & Kaski), and one
son and one daughter by her second
husband:
i) Roy
Vincent Chester.
i)
Selina Debra Chester.
c) H.R.H.
Princess (Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri
Shahajadi) Jyotshana Rajya Lakshmi
Devi [H.R.H. Princess Jyotshana Basnyat]
(d/o Helen). Mbr. Princess Jayanti
Memorial Trust. m.at
Katmandu, 1974, H.E. Dr. Singha Bahadur
Basnyat, Ambassador to Egypt 1980-1984,
at the Court of St James's 1997-2003,
Mbr. Princess Jayanti Memorial Trust. She
had issue, three children:
i)
Sharada Basnyat.
ii)
Vivekh Basnyat.
iii)
Suvash Basnyat.
Prince Basundhara, also
had further issue by Ramola Devi, a son and a
daughter:
d) Jyoti Rajya
Lakshmi Devi. b. at Tahachal, 25th
November 1954 (on the same date as her
father) (d/o Ramola Devi), educ.
Allahabad, India. m. 4th
January 1977, Kishor Jang Bahadur Singha,
son of Colonel Indra Jang Bahadur Singha,
of Bajang. She has issue, one son - see Nepal
(Bajang).
1) H.R.H. Princess (Sri
Sri Sri Sri Sri Adhirajkumari) Trilokya Rajya
Lakshmi Devi. b. at the Narayanhiti Royal
Palace, Katmandu, 21st November 1922 (d/o
Queen Kanti), educ. privately. m.at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Katmandu,
1948, as his third wife, Raj Kumar Sri Hardyal
Singh (b. December 1921; d.s.p.m.
1958), eldest son of Sri Rao Raja Kalyan Singh
Bahadur, Rao Raja of Sikar, in Jaipur state,
India. She d.s.p.m.
2) H.R.H. Princess (Sri
Sri Sri Sri Sri Adhirajkumari) Nalini Rajya
Lakshmi Devi [H.R.H. the Rani Sahiba of Poonch]. b.
at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Katmandu, 24th
September 1924 (d/o Queen Ishwari), educ.
privately. m.at the
Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Katmandu, 1950,
Raja-i-Rajgan Raja Shri Shiv Rattan Dev Singh
Sahib Kalan Bahadur, Raja of Poonch (b.
April 1925), son of Raja-i-Rajgan Raja Shri Jagat
Dev Singh Sahib Kalan Bahadur, Raja of Poonch, by
his wife, Rani Sri Bhadwal Trilokpur Sahib, of
Bhaddu. She had issue, two sons and two daughters
- see India Vassals (Poonch).
3) H.R.H. Princess (Sri
Sri Sri Sri Sri Adhirajkumari) Vijaya Rajya
Lakshmi Devi. b. at the Narayanhiti Royal
Palace, Katmandu, 24th August 1925 (d/o
H.M. Queen Kanti), educ. privately.unm.
4) H.R.H. Princess (Sri
Sri Sri Sri Sri Adhirajkumari) Bharati Rajya
Lakshmi Devi [H.R.H. the Rajmata of Mayurbhanj]. b.
at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Katmandu, 18th
March 1927 (d/o H.M. Queen Kanti), educ.
privately. m.at Darbhanga
House, Calcutta, 8th February 1952,
Maharaja Sri Pradeep Chandra Bhanj Deo, Maharaja
of Mayurbhanj (b. at Mayurbhanj House,
Calcutta, 10th December 1929; d.
at Belgadia Palace, Baripada, Mayurbhanj, 15th
September 2000), eldest son of H.H. Maharaja Sri
Sir Pratap Chandra Bhanj Deo, Maharaja of
Mayurbhanj, GCIE, by his wife, H.H. Maharani Prem
Kumari Devi Sahiba, daughter of Maharaj Sri
Sardar Singhji, of Dhanope, in Shahpura state.
She had issue, one son and three daughters - see India
(Mayurbhanj).
King
Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah, also had issue, six other
daughters by junior wives:
6) Rajkumari Dibyeshwari
Rajya Lakshmi Devi [Dr. Dibya Shree Malla], educ.
Lady Hardinge Medical Coll., Delhi Univ. MD,
FRCOG, FICS. Professor and Head of the Dept. of
Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Thapathali
Maternity Hosp., Co-ordinator of the Post
Graduate Programme-Obstetric Gynaecology at the
Maharajgunj Inst. of Medicine. Chair. Safe
Motherhood Network (Technical Cttee.), National
Adviser B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hosp., etc.
m.Brigadier-General Narayan Chandra
Malla, Military Attaché at London 1970-1973.
7) Rajkumari Praja
Rajya Lakshmi Devi, educ. privately. m.
at Katmandu, 20th February 1952, H.E. Maha-Gaurabmaya-Tejaswi-Tribhuvan-Prajatantra-Shripada
Suprasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
Khadga Man Singh (b. at Katmandu, March
1907), imprisoned for activities against the Rana
regime 1931-1950, Mbr. Advisory Assembly
1950-1951, Minister for Parliamentary Affairs
1951-1952, and for Foreign Affairs 1952-1953,
Mbr. Raj Sabha 1964-1972, Ambassador to Pakistan
1974, Iran, and Turkey, Mbr. Royal Press Cmsn.
1981, author of "Jelma Bis Barsha",
"Jelbahira Chalis Barsha", "Twenty
Years in Prison" (1975), etc, son of Dilip
Singh, by his wife, Dirgha Kumari. She d.
before 1975, having had issue, one son.
8) Rajkumari Achala
Rajya Lakshmi Devi, educ. privately. m.
Major-General Suprasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
Sri Sri Sri Maharajkumar Shanta
Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, son of Field Marshal
H.H. Ojaswi-Rajanya Ati-Projjwala-Nepal-Taradisha
Atula-Jyotirmaya-Subikhyat-Tri-Shakti-Pa tta
Ati-Prasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
Pridhuladhisha Sri Sri Sri Maharaja Juddha
Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Maharaja of Lambjang
and Kaski, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, sometime Prime
Minister and Supreme C-in-C of Nepal, by his
second wife, H.H. Sri Sri Sri Kancha Maharani I,
previously styled Bardali Nani Sahib - see Nepal
(Lambjang and Kaski).
9) Rajkumari Tika
Rajya Lakshmi Devi, educ. privately. m.
Brigadier-General Suprasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
Sri Sri Sri Maharajkumar Ravi Shamsher Jang
Bahadur Rana, CVO (b. at Jawalakhel
Durbar, Lalitpur, 1924), son of Field Marshal
H.H. Ojaswi-Rajanya
Ati-Projjwala-Nepal-Taradisha
Ati-Jyotirmaya-Subikhyat-Tri-Shakti-Patta
Ati-Prasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu
Pridhuladhisha Sri Sri Sri Maharaja Juddha
Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, T'ung-ling-ping-ma-Kuo-Kang-wang,
Maharaja of Lambjang and Kaski, GCB, GCSI, GCIE,
sometime Prime Minister and Supreme C-in-C of
Nepal. She d. 1997, having had issue - see
Nepal (Lambjang and Kaski).
10) Rajkumari Bimala
Rajya Lakshmi Devi, educ. privately. m.March 1955, Maharajkumar Shri Maheshwar Kumar
Singh (b. 1935), fourth son of Maharaja
Shri Ramanuj Saran Singh Deo, Maharaja of
Surguja, CBE, by his wife, a daughter of General
H.H. Prince Bhupatindra Bikram Shah, of Nepal.
She had issue - see India (Surguja).
*Three
unnamed daughters of King Tribhuvan perished during the
Great Earthquake, at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace,
Katmandu, 15th January 1934.