1603 - 1604 H.M.
The Most High King Davit I, by the will of our Lord, King
of Kings of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians,
Kakhetians and the Armenians, Shirvanshah and Shahanshah
and Master of all the East and West, King of Kakheti,
second son of H.M. The Most High King Aleksandri II, King
of Kakheti, by his wife, H.M. The Most High Queen
Tinatina, daughter of General His Splendour The Pious
Prince of High Rank Bardzim-Koiar Zedginidze, Prince of
Samilakhoro, Amir-Akhori, and Governor of Gori.
Proclaimed after the deposition of his father, November
1603. m. ca. 1581, H.M. The Most High Queen St
Kethavan (b. 1565; k. at Shiraz, after
prolonged tortures for refusing to give up the Christian
faith, 14th September 1624), daughter of
Prince Ashotani Ashotani of Mukhrani. He was k. at
Shiraz, 21st October 1604, having had issue,
three sons and two daughters:
1) H.M.
Taimuraz I, King of Kartli and Kakheti - see
below.
2) H.H.
The Most Brilliant Prince Jesse [Keshish Khan]. A
hostage with Shah Abbas II of Persia, September
1604. He was k. in battle.
3) H.H.
The Most Brilliant Prince Giorgi. A hostage with
Shah Abbas II of Persia after 1610. He d.
1648.
1) H.H.
The Most Brilliant Princess Eleni. b.
1592. Became a nun in Jerusalem under the name of
Anastasia. Living in Persia in 1615.
2) H.H.
The Most Brilliant Princess Marta. m. at
Gokca Deniz, 20th September 1604, as
his sixth wife (div. ca. 1614), H.M.
'Abu'l Muzaffar Abbas Shah I [Shah Abbas the
Great], Shahanshah of Persia (b. at Herat,
27th January 1571; d. at
Ashraf, 21st January 1629), third son
of H.M. 'Abu'l Muzaffar Muhammad Muhammad Khuda
Banda Shah, Shahanshah of Persia, by his second
wife, Nawab-i-Sipihr Istibah Bilqis uz-Zamani
Khair un-nisa Begum [H.M. theMahd-i-Aliya],
daughter of Mir 'Abdu'llah Khan II Mar'asi,
Governor of Mazandaran - see Persia (Safawi).
m. (second)
1604 - 1605 H.M.
The Most High King Giorgi III (IX), by the will of our
Lord, King of Kings of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians,
Ranians, Kakhetians and the Armenians, Shirvanshah and
Shahanshah and Master of all the East and West, King of
Kakheti, third son of H.M. The Most High King Aleksandri
II, King of Kakheti, by his wife, H.M. The Most High
Queen Tinatina, daughter of General His Splendour The
Pious Prince of High Rank Bardzim-Koiar Zedginidze,
Prince of Samilakhoro, Amir-Akhori, and Governor
of Gori. Succeeded on the death of his elder brother, 21st
October 1604 and reigned for just six months. m.
(first) before 8th April 1590, a daughter of
Adil Quraqulu, Elisam-Sultan, cousin german of Samkhal. m.
(second) ca. 1602, a daughter of Kaikushru Pasha of
Ganja. He was k. by his younger brother
Konstantini I, 12th March 1605 (bur.
Alaverdi Monastery), having had issue, an only surviving
son:
1) H.H.
The Most Brilliant Prince Jesse ['Isa Khan].
Governor of Kakheti for the Shah 1614-1615. He
was k. during an uprising against his
rule, 15th September 1615.
1605
H.M. The Most High King Konstantini I, King of
Kakheti. b. 1567, fourth son of H.M. The Most High
King Aleksandri II, King of Kakheti, by his wife, H.M.
The Most High Queen Tinatina, daughter of General His
Splendour The Pious Prince of High Rank Bardzim-Koiar
Zedginidze, Prince of Samilakhoro, Amir-Akhori,
and Governor of Gori, educ. privately. Taken to
Persia as a hostage, where he embraced Islam and lived
for many years. Governor of Shirvan 1604-1605. Returned
to Kakheti and murdered his brother and ascended the
throne, 12th March 1605. However, his subjects
refused to acknowledge a Muslim and a patricide, and sort
the aid of King Giorgi of Kartli. Defeated and k.
in battle by the latter, October 1605 (reigned for six
months before his death).
1605 - 1616,
1623 - 1632 and 1634-1648 H.M. The Most High King
Taimuraz I [Taimuraz Khan], by the will of our Lord, King
of Kings of the Abkhazis, Kartvelians, Ranians,
Kakhetians and the Armenians, Shirvanshah and Shahanshah
and Master of all the East and West, King of Kartli and
Kakheti. b. 1587, eldest son of H.M. The Most High
King Davit I, King of Kakheti, by his wife, H.M. The Most
High Queen St Kethavan, daughter of Prince Ashotani of
Mukhrani, educ. at Isfahan. Proclaimed on the
death of his uncle, King Konstantini, October 1605. Fled
to Imereti when Abbas I led a large army into the
Caucasus to punish the Georgians for attempting unity in
1613. Fled to Imereti again when the Shah sent an army
under Isa Khan to occupy Kakheti, 1614-1615. Returned
after the murder of 'Isa Khan, made common cause with his
brother kings and apealed to Russia and Poland for
military aid. Taimurazi himself went in person to
Istanbul to seak the aid of the Turkish Sultan. Abbas
then invaded the country with a massive army,
slaughtering a 100, 000 men and deporting a like number
of prisoners, male and female, to Persia where they
became prized slaves and concubines. He devastated the
countryside, raised cities and towns and reduced villages
to ashes, then repopolated the country with Turkomans and
Tatars. Proclaimed as King of Khartli and Kakheti after
the revolt of Giorgi Saakadze, 1623. Deposed King King
Svimeon II and took full control of Kartli, 1630. Lost
Kartli to Rustam Khan and fled to Imereti in 1632.
Returned and resumed control over Kakheti, 1634. Pardoned
and appointed as Vali of Kakheti 1638. Negotiatiated with
the Tsar of Russia for a protectorate and took an oath of
allegiance to him 23rd April 1639. Forced into
flight when King Rustam of Kartli invaded in 1648, he
settled in Imereti oncemore, from where he continued the
fight against the Persians. Visited Russia to continue
negotiations 1657 and was received by Tsar Alexei
Mikhailovitch at Moscow, June 1658. Went to Persia to
negotiate terms but was cast into prison when his
grandson returned from Russia and attempted to take
control of Kakheti. Became a monk in extreme old age.
Poet and man of letters; author of "Dialogue
between Spring and Autumn", "Discource
of Wine and Lips", and "Vard-bulbuliani"
or "the Rose and the Nightingale". m.
(first) at Thorgha, 1606, H.M. The Most High Queen Ana (d.
1609), second daughter of His Splendour The Pious Prince
of High Rank Mamia II Gurieli, Duke of the Guria. m.
(second) at Grem, 1612, H.M. The Most High Queen
Khwarashan Darejan (d. 1659), daughter of H.M. The
Most High King Giorgi X, King of Kartli. He d. in
captivity at the Fortress of Astarabad, January 1663 (bur.
Alaverdi Monastery), having had issue, a large family
including, three sons and two daughters:
1) H.H.
The Most Brilliant Prince Levanti (s/o
Queen Ana). Taken hostage by Abbas I in 1615 and
castrated in revenge in 1620.
2) H.H.
The Most Brilliant Prince Aleksandri. b.
ca. 1608 (s/o Queen Ana). Taken hostage by
Abbas I in 1615 and castrated in an act of
revenge in 1620. He d. immedately after
his mutilation, 1620.
3) H.H.
The Most Brilliant Prince Davit, 5th
Prince of Mukhrani [Mukhrani-batoni] (s/o
Queen Khwarashan Darejan). Granted the
principality of Mukhrani, by his father, 1627. m.
abroad, 1628, H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess
Eleni (d. December 1695, bur. St
George's Church, Alaverdi), former wife of
General His Splendour The Pious Prince of High
Rank David Sidamoni, Duke of Aragvi, and daughter
of The Noble Levanti Diasamidze Meskhe (a brother
of the Catholicos Eudémoz Diasamidze). He was k.
(v.p.) in battle against the
Persians at Magharo, 1648 (bur. St
George's Church, Alaverdi), having had issue,
four sons and three daughters:
a)
H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Luarsabi. b.
before 1644. He d. May 1659 (or
February 1654).
b)
H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Giorgi. b.
1645. Adopted by King Aleksandri III of
Imereti, and appointed as Heir Apparent,
1649. He d. 1650 (bur. St
George's Cathedral, Gelati).
c)
H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Nikolaoz,
who succeeded as H.M. Irakli I [Nazar
'Ali Khan], King of Kakheti - see below.
d)
H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Iosseb.
Affianced in 1646 to a sister of Tsar
Alexei Mikhailovitch of Moscow.
a)
H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess Kethavan
[H.M. Queen Ekaterina Davidovna]. b.
1648. m. (first) 1658, as his
first wife (div. 1659) H.M. The
Most High King Bagrat IV, King of Imereti
(d. 1681), son of H.M. Aleksandri
III, King of Imereti. m. (second)
Prince Gogoberidze. m.
(third) at Tiflis, 22nd
March 1668, H.M. The Most High King
Archili [Shah Nazar Khan], King of
Kakheti and Imereti (b. 1647; d.
1698), eldest son of H.M. Vakhtang V
[Shah Nawaz Khan], Vali of Kartli. She d.
at Moscow, 5th May 1719 o.s. (bur.
Donskoï Monastery), having had issue,
two sons and one daughter - see below.
b)
H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess
Sistan-Darejan. m. 1684, General
His Splendour The Pious Prince of High
Rank Parsadan Tsitsishvili, Prince of
Satsitsiano (d. at Moscow, 16th
May 1733 o.s., bur. Greek Church
of St Nicholas, Kitaigorod), Joint Grand
Master of the Household and Magistrate,
eldest son of General His Splendour The
Pious Prince of High Rank Nodar
Tsitsishvili, Prince of
Khvemo-Satsitsiano. She had issue, four
sons.
c)
H.H. The Most Brilliant Princess
Anastazia.
1) H.H.
The Most Brilliant Princess Nestan-Darejan (d/o
Queen Khwarashan Darejan). m. (first)
1623, as his second wife, General His Splendour
The Pious Prince of High Rank Zurab I Sidamoni,
Duke of Aragvi (k. 1629), second son of
General His Splendour The Pious Prince of High
Rank Nukzar Sidamoni, Duke of Aragvi. m.
(second) at Kindzara, 1629, as his second wife,
H.M. The Most High King Aleksandri III, King of
Imereti (d. 1660), son of H.M. Giorgi III,
King of Imereti. m. (third) 1661, H.M. The
Most High King Vakhtang Jujuniashvili, King of
Imereti (k. at Kutais, 1668). She was k.
at Kutais Palace, 1668 (bur. St George's
Cathedral, Gelati), having had issue, three sons
by her first husband, and an only daughter by her
second - see Georgia (Imereti).
2) H.H.
The Most Brilliant Princess Tinatina (d/o
Queen Khwarashan Darejan). m. 1637, H.M.
'Abu'l Muzafar Shah Safi I, Shahanshah of Persia
(b. 1611; d. at Kashan, 12th
May 1642), eldest son of Shahzada Sultan Muhammad
Baqir Safi Mirza, by his wife, Dil Aram Khanum -
see Persia (Safawi).