SAWANTWADI

The Bhonsle Dynasty

GENEALOGY

1627 - 1640 Shrimant Khem Sawant I Bhonsle, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi, son of Shrimant Phond Sawant, educ. privately. A relative or descendant of Lakhan Sawant, he made himself independent of Bijapur in 1627. He d. at Wadi Fort, 1640, having had issue, four sons and one daughter:
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1640 - 1641 Shrimant Som Sawant I Bhonsle, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi, eldest son of Shrimant Khem Sawant I Bhonsle, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi, educ. privately. Reigned for eighteen months. He d.s.p. 1641 (succ. by his younger brother).
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1641 - 1665 Shrimant Lakhan Sawant Bhonsle, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi, third son of Shrimant Khem Sawant I Bhonsle, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his brother, 1641. Became a vassal of the Mahratta Maharaja, Shivaji the Great, who confirmed him as Sir Desai of the Southern Konkan or Kudal, including Sawantwadi, 1661. He d.s.p. at Wadi Fort, 1665 (succ. by his younger brother).
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1665 - 1675 Shrimant Phond Sawant I Bhonsle, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi, second son of Shrimant Khem Sawant I Bhonsle, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his younger half-brother, 1665. He d. at Wadi Fort, 1675, having had issue two sons:
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1675 - 1709 Shrimant Khem Sawant II Bhonsle Bahadur, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi, elder son of Shrimant Phond Sawant I Bhonsle, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his father, 1675. He established his independence from the Maratha rulers shortly after succeeding to the gadi, and later concluded a treaty with the British against the pirate Admiral Kanoji Angre of Kolaba. Granted the title of Bahadurin recognition of his services against the Portuguese. He d. at Wadi Fort, after February 1709 (succ. by his nephew), having had issue, three daughters:
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1709 - 1738 Shrimant Phond Sawant II Bhonsle Bahadur, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi. b. at Wadi Fort, 1667, son of Shrimant Nar Sawant Bhonsle, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his paternal uncle, 1709. m. six wives, including (first) Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Lakshmibai Sahib Bhonsle. m. (second) Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Savitribai Sahib Bhonsle. He d. at Wadi Fort, 2nd January 1738, having had issue, eleven sons and six daughters:
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1738 - 1755 Shrimant Ramchandra Sawant I Bhonsle Bahadur, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi. b. at Wadi Fort, 1712, only surviving son of Shrimant Nar Sawant [Naroba Sahiba], educ. privately. Appointed as Heir Apparent by his grandfather in 1728, and acted as Regent on his behalf from 1728 until his death in 1738. Ascended the gadi at Wadi Fort, 2nd January 1738. Reigned under the Regency of his uncle until his death in 1753. m. (first) Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Savitribai Bhonsle. m. (second) Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Narandabai Bhonsle. m. (third) Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Janakibai Bhonsle, who served as Regent for her infant son 1755 to 1763. He d. prematurely during a journey to Bharatgar, 1755 (poisoned by one of his relations?), having had issue, two sons and four daughters:
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1755 - 1803 H.H. Raja Shrimant Khem Sawant III Bhonsle Bahadur, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi. b. at Wadi Fort, 1749, eldest son of Shrimant Ramchandra Sawant I Bhonsle Bahadur, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi, by his wife, Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Janakibai Sahib Bhonsle, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his father, 1755. Reigned under the regency of his mother until he came of age, 1763. Concluded treaties of perpetual peace and friendship with the HEIC on 7th April 1765 and 24th October 1766. Granted the peacock feather and the hereditary title of Raja Bahadur by the Mughal Emperor 1765 and formally installed as such at Sawantwadi, 11th May 1785. m. (first) 1763, H.H. Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani Lakshmibai Raje Bhonsle (d. at Wadi Fort, 1807), Regent from 6th October 1803 to 1807, daughter of Meherban Shrimant Sardar Jayaji Rao [Jayappa] Scindia, of the Gwalior family, by his wife, Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Sakhubai Scindia. m. (second) H.H. Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani Durgabai Raje Bhonsle (d. at Wadi Fort, 17th January 1819), Regent from 1807 to 1808 and 1812 to 1819, daughter of Shrimant Sardar Dhar Rao Khanvilkar, of Kolhapur . m. (third) Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani Nurmudabai Raje Sahib Bhonsle (b. 1783; d. at Wadi Fort, 6th June 1849), Joint Regent 28th December 1818 to 11th February 1823, daughter of Shrimant Mansinh Rao Sukwee. m. (fourth) Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani Savitribai Raje Bhonsle, Joint Regent 28th December 1818 to 11th February 1823, daughter of Shrimant Sardar Hanumant Rao Ghatge, of Poona. He d. at Wadi Fort, 6th October 1803, having had issue, one son and five daughters:
H.H. Raja Shrimant Khem Sawant III Bhonsle, also adopted a further daughter (older than his natural children):
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1803 - 1805 H.H Raja Shrimant Phond Sawant III Sahib Bhonsle Bahadur, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi (first time) - see below.
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1805 - 1807 H.H. Raja Shrimant Ramchandra Sawant II Bhonsle Bahadur [Bhau Sahib], Sir Desai of Sawantwadi, elder son of Shrimant Shriram Sawant Bhonsle [Rao Sahib], by his wife, Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Yamunabai alias Dadi Sahib. Given in adoption to the Rani Regent Lakshmibai, after his father had defeated Phond Sawant and taken Wadi in 1805. He was k. in his bed by Kalu Bikaji Patel of Bari and Vishnu Kamat when they captured Wadi, 1809, having had issue, one son:
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1807 - 1808 H.H. Raja Shrimant Phond Sawant IV Sahib Bhonsle Bahadur, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi. Adopted by the Rani Regent Savitribai, 1807 and ascended the gadi on the same day, but was strangled by Appa Sahib Desai, 1808.
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1804 - 1805 & 1808 - 1812 H.H. Raja Shrimant Phond Sawant III Bhonsle Bahadur, Sir Desai of Sawantwadi, only surviving son of Shrimant Som Sawant Bhonsle [Aba Sahib], by his wife, Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Jayawant Sahiba, educ. privately. Appealed to the Maharaja of Kolhapur for help after the murder of his father, in December 1803. Killedar of Yeshwantgarh 1803-1804 & 1805-1808. Recognised as the rightful heir and joined the Kolhapur forces when they invaded Sawantwadi. Recognised by the Rani Regent Lakshmibai as successor of her husband in 1804. Fled to Kudal and rejoined the Kolhapur forces, when Shriram Sawant defeated him in battle and took Wadi in 1805. Ascended the gadi, 1808. m. (first) H.H. Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani …bai Raje Sahib Bhonsle [Torgalkar Rani] (k. at Torgal, by her brother for her infidelity), daughter of Meherban Shrimant Subharao Shinde, Sena Khas Khel, Sena Dhurandhar Vishwasvidhi, Samust Shiv Dhurandhar, Chief of Torgal. m. (second) 1803, H.H. Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani …bai Raje Sahib Bhonsle [Nesreekar Rani], a sister of Shrimant Aba Sahib Nesreekar. He d. at Wadi, 3rd October 1812, having had issue, two sons:
Raja Shrimant Phond Sawant, also had issue, an eldest son by a concubine:
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SAWANTWADI 1 SAWANTWADI 3
SAWANTWADI 4 MAIN
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