SANGLI

The Patwardhan Dynasty

GENEALOGY

1801 - 1851 Meherban Shrimant Chintamanrao Pandurangrao Maharaj Patwardhan [Appa Sahib], Chief of Sangli. b. at Miraj, 1776, second son of Meherban Shrimant Sardar Pandurangrao Govindrao Patwardhan, 4th Chief of Miraj, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his childless elder brother as 6th Chief of Miraj in 1782 - see India Non-Salute (Miraj Senior). Formally recognised and invested by the Peshwa, 6th February 1783. Reigned under the regency of his uncle, Gangadharrao. A distinguished soldier who fought many battles from an early age, he entered the Peshwa's service and commanded the Miraj Cavalry which served with the British against Tipu Sultan in 1790. Served with distinction against the Nizam at Khuda in 1795, and in the campaign against Dhondia Waugh in 1800. Granted a personal salute of 13-guns by the British authorities, 25th July 1800. On returning from his campaigns, he found his uncle had assumed full control over the family jagirs and refusing to yield control although he was now of age. Angered by this presumption, he seized control of the family idol and left Miraj to settle elsewhere. He founded a new capital at Sangli in 1801, and began to establish his own authority over a significant portion of the family domains. His uncle eventually secured his own title to Miraj from the Peshwa in 1808, the separation being agreed between the parties in the Treaty of Pandharpur of 1812 and confirmed by the British authorities in 1817. Chintamanrao concluded a separate treaty with the HEIC 5th May 1819. He offered his personal services in Persia in 1838 and in Afghanistan in 1839, and served in putting down the Samangad revolt in 1844. Presented with a sword of honour in appreciation of his loyalty, by Colonel Reeves, at Belgaum, 15th November 1846. Founder of the Ganapati Panchayatan Sansthan Temple in honour of the family deity 1811-1844. He also founded the first printing press in 1821, promoted gold mining, sugar cane production, the silk and marble industries, and encouraged "peth" communities to promote commerce and trade. He d. at the Ganesh Durga Palace, Sangli, 15th July 1851, having had issue, four sons:
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1851 - 1901 Meherban Shrimant Sardar Dhundirajrao Chintamanrao Patwardhan [Tatya Sahib], Chief of Sangli. b. at Sangli, 12th July 1838, youngest and only surviving son of Meherban Shrimant Chintamanrao Pandurangrao Patwardhan [Appa Sahib], Chief of Sangli, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his father, 15th July 1851. Reigned under a Council of Administration until he came of age and was invested with full ruling powers, at the Durbar Hall, Ganesh Durga, Sangli, 12th July 1860. Inaugurated the Sangli Municipality, founded the Sangli Library, the first modern hospital in 1855, English and Sanskrit schools, established free education, and gave special grants and prizes to promote education amongst backward classes, Muslims and girls. He also developed the agricultural sector, especially sugarcane, turmeric, cotton and grape production. Rcvd: Prince of Wales's gold medal (1875), and KIH gold medal (1877). m. seven wives, including, Shrimant Arkhand Soubhagyavati Matoshri Mai Sahib (d. at Alandi, 12th August 1928). He d. at the Ganesh Durga Palace, Sangli, 12th December 1901, having had issue, three sons and three daughters, of whom only two daughters survived:
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1901 - 1965 Captain H.H. Meherban Shrimant Raja Padma Bushan Sir Chintamanrao Dhundirajrao Patwardhan [Appa Sahib], Raja of Sangli, KCSI (13.6.1946), KCIE (1.1.1923). b. at Sangli, as Vinayakrao Chintamanrao Patwardhan [Bhau Sahib], 14th February 1890, elder son of Shrimant Chintamanrao Ganpatrao Patwardhan [Appa Sahib], educ. Rajkumar Coll., Rajkot. Adopted by the senior dowager Rani of Meherban Shrimant Sardar Dhundirajrao Chintamanrao Patwardhan, when he took the name of Chintamanrao  Dhundirajrao Patwardhan [Appa Sahib], and ascended the gadi on the same day, 15th June 1903. Reigned under a Council of Regency, until he came of age and was invested with full ruling powers, at the Durbar Hall, Ganesh Durga, Sangli, 2nd June 1910. Cmsnd. as Hon. Lieut. IA 15/10/1919, Hon ADC to the Governor of Bombay 1924-1927, prom. Hon. Capt. 18/5/1938. Granted a permanent salute of 9-guns in recognition of war services 1st January 1918, a personal salute of 11-guns together with the style of His Highness 3rd June 1927, and the hereditary title of Raja 1st June 1932. Delegate to the Indian Round Table Conferences in London 1930 and 1931, Mbr. Standing Committee of the Chamber of Princes, Federal Structure Cttee. 1931, etc. Granted the hereditary style of His Highness, 1st January 1948. Merged his state into the Bombay Presidency, 8th March 1948. Founder of The Sangli Bank Ltd 1916, Willingdon College, Sangli Engineering, Arts, Science and Medical Colleges, etc. Presdt. Radha Soami Satsang Beas Assoc. Introduced representative government in 1935. Rcvd: Delhi Durbar medals (1903 & 1911), Silver Jubilee (1935), Coron. (1937), and Indian Independence (1947) medals, Padma Bushan (26.1.1960). m. 27th June 1910, H.H. Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyawati Rani Saraswati Bai Patwardhan, KIH Gold Medal (3.6.1929) (b. 1891), Presdt. Sangli Womens' Education Managing Brd. 1920-1933, Seva Sadan Soc. 1924-1938, Sangli Girl Guides' Assoc., All India Women's Conference at Sangli 1934, etc. rcvd: Silver Jubilee (1935), and Coron. (1937) medals, daughter of The Hon. Sir Moropant Vishvanath Joshi, KCIE, of Amraoti, sometime Home Member of the government of the Central Provinces, by his wife, Yashodabhai, Lady Joshi, daughter of Govindrao Abhyankar, of Satara. He d. at Sangli, 23rd February 1965, having had issue, three sons and four daughters:
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[1965] H.H. Meherban Shrimant Raja Vijaysinhrao Madhavrao Patwardhan, Raja of Sangli. b. 24th August 1942, only son of Shrimant Uvraj Madhavrao Chintamanrao Patwardhan [Rao Sahib], by his wife, Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Uvrani Padminiraje Sahib Patwardhan, educ. Montessor Sch., Sangli, (B.E.Mech., LL.B.). Chartered Engineer. Succeeded on the death of his grandfather, in preference to his own father, 23rd February 1965. Senior Vice-Presdt. and legal advisor Bajaj International Ltd., industrial consultant and business advisor in the United Arab Emirates from 1990, now resident in the USA. A writer on law, philosophy, human rights issues and religion. Author of "36 Hours to German", "Womens' Rights and where they stand after 50 years of legislation", "Stree Hakka", "Devotional Symbolism and Lords of Destiny",  "Bhakti Chhinha Ani Adhyatmic Vishwaas", etc. LME, MIE, FBIM (UK) 1977. Vice-Presdt. Deccan Education Soc., etc. Founder of the Raja Vijaysinhrao-Lions Hospital, Vighnaharata Free Medical Centre, Unity Temple, Saundarya Chawk, Samruddhi-Herambh Karyalaya, etc. m. H.H. Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani Rohini Rajya Lakshmi Patwardhan. He had issue, three daughters:
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END.
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